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Studies on the mechanism of polarized secretion of the hemostatic factor VWF in vascular endothelial cells.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K07401
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Cell biology
Research InstitutionNational Cardiovascular Center Research Institute

Principal Investigator

Yamazaki Yasuo  国立研究開発法人国立循環器病研究センター, 研究所, 室長 (30308621)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywordsオルガネラ形成 / 微小酸性環境 / 酸性オルガネラ / 微小環境形成 / 血管内皮細胞 / VWF / 細胞内輸送 / 細胞極性 / 細胞・組織 / シグナル伝達 / 生体分子 / 蛋白質
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Hemostasis is essential to maintain the functional blood circulation; blood is required to clot in response to vascular damage to stop bleeding. Vascular endothelial cells are thin-layered cells covering luminal surface of the blood vessel. von Willebrand factor, a hemostatic protein, is produced in endothelial cells. It forms large homomeric multimers that are stored in specialized organelles called Weibel-Palade bodies. In this supported project, we studied a mechanism how the maturation and storage of von Willebrand factor is regulated in vascular endothelial cells. We found that a factor producing a local acidic environment contributes for the storage of von Willebrand factor in Weibel-Palade bodies.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

止血因子von Willebrand因子は止血反応に不可欠である。何らかの原因でvon Willebrand因子が機能しなくなると、von Willebrand病と呼ばれる血液凝固異常症を発症する。本研究の成果は、von Willebrand因子そのものが正常でも、その貯蔵機構に異常が生じるとvon Willebrand病になる可能性があることを示している。本研究課題により、これまで原因が不明であったvon Willebrand病の原因究明に貢献できる知見を得た。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Regulation of apico–basal transcytosis of Wingless by Godzilla, an E3 ubiquitin ligase2017

    • Author(s)
      山崎 泰男
    • Journal Title

      生化学

      Volume: 89 Issue: 5 Pages: 735-738

    • DOI

      10.14952/SEIKAGAKU.2017.890735

    • NAID

      40021377427

    • ISSN
      0037-1017
    • Year and Date
      2017-10-25
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Phospholipid scrambling in the regulation of blood coagulation2017

    • Author(s)
      山崎 泰男
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Thrombosis and Hemostasis

      Volume: 28 Issue: 3 Pages: 421-428

    • DOI

      10.2491/jjsth.28.421

    • NAID

      130006831771

    • ISSN
      0915-7441, 1880-8808
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] プロトンポンプ V-ATPase は von Willebrand 因子の細胞内貯蔵オルガネラである Weibel-Palade 小体に局在する2019

    • Author(s)
      山崎泰男
    • Organizer
      第41回日本血栓止血学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] プロトンポンプV-ATPaseはvon Willebrand因子の細胞内貯蔵オルガネラであるWeibel-Palade小体に局在する2019

    • Author(s)
      山崎泰男
    • Organizer
      第41回日本血栓止血学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] von Willebrand因子の分泌におけるエンドソームの関与2018

    • Author(s)
      山崎泰男
    • Organizer
      第40回日本血栓止血学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-12-28  

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