How was the diversification of wild Adonis plants involved in domestication of classical garden plants, "Fukuju-so"?

• Project/Area Number: 17K07527
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Biodiversity/Systematics
• Research Institution: The University of Tokyo
• Principal Investigator: Ikeda Hiroshi 東京大学, 総合研究博物館, 准教授 (30299177)
• Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha): 岩坪 美兼 富山大学, 学術研究部理学系, 客員教授 (10201344) ; 兼子 伸吾 福島大学, 共生システム理工学類, 准教授 (30635983)
• Project Period (FY): 2017-04-01 – 2022-03-31
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
• Budget Amount: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000); Fiscal Year 2021: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000); Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000); Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000); Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000); Fiscal Year 2017: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
• Keywords: フクジュソウ / 福寿草 / 古典園芸植物 / 栽培化 / 倍数性 / 系統分類 / キンポウゲ科 / 倍数化 / 遺伝的変異 / 植物 / 多様化

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Chromosome numbers of five species of Adonis (Ranunculaceae) are revealed: A. ramosa (2n=32: 4X), A. amurensis (2n=16: 2X), A. multiflora (2n=16: 2X), A. shikokuensis (2n=16: 2X), and A. pseudoamurensis (2n=16: 2X). Chromosome number of A. pseudoamurensis is reported here for the first time. There are three chromosome numbers for nine cultivars of Adonis "Fukuju-so": 2n=16, 24, and 32. Chromosome numbers for three cultivars ("Moe-yama-nishiki", "Hakuju", and "Bukoh-nishiki") are reported here for the first time. After this, it is necessary to clarify the diversification of wild species, and consider the origin of cultivers in Adonis "Fukuju-so" with combination of molecular phylogenetic and morphological investigations, as well as cytological evidences.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

日本人に広く知られ、江戸時代から盛んに栽培されてきた古典園芸植物「福寿草」は、その起源についてはよく分かっていなかった。染色体の面からは、「福寿草」は2倍体、3倍体、4倍体を含み、これまで考えられてきたような単一の種（フクジュソウ：4倍体）を品種改良したものだけではなく、他の2倍体種（キタミフクジュソウ、ミチノクフクジュソウ、シコクフクジュソウ）との交雑を経て品種改良されたものを含むと考えられた。学術面だけではなく、一般社会にも興味を持たれる結果が得られたものと思われる。

Research Products

• [Journal Article] Biosystematic Studies on <i>Lilium </i>(Liliaceae) I. Phylogenetic Analysis Based on Chloroplast and Nuclear DNA Sequences and a Revised Infrageneric Classification (2021)
  • Author(s): Watanabe, S., Hayashi, K., Arakawa, K., Fuse, S., Nagamasu, H., Ikeda, H., Kuyama, A., Suksathan, P., Poopath, M., Pooma, R., Yang, Y.-P. and Tamura, M. N.
  • Journal Title: Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica Volume: 72 Issue: 3 Pages: 179-204
  • DOI: 10.18942/apg.202107
  • NAID: 130008121229
  • ISSN: 1346-7565, 2189-7042
  • Year and Date: 2021-10-31
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Karyotype and genome size variation in white-flowered Eranthis sect. Shibateranthis (Ranunculaceae). (2021)
  • Author(s): Mitterina, E. Y., Erst, A. S., Peruzzi, L., Skaptsov, M. V., Ikeda, H., Nikulin, V. Y. and Wang, W.
  • Journal Title: PhytoKeys Volume: 187 Pages: 207-227
  • DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.187.75715
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Retypification of Bulbophyllum drymoglossum Maxim. ex Okubo (Orchidaceae). (2021)
  • Author(s): Ikeda, H., Shimizu, A. and Efimov, P.
  • Journal Title: J. Jap. Bot. Volume: 96 Pages: 279-283
  • NAID: 40022735696
  • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Nomenclature of Carex macroglossa var. tsukudensis (Cyperaceae). (2021)
  • Author(s): Hoshino, T., Katsuyama, T. and Ikeda, H.
  • Journal Title: J. Jap. Bot. Volume: 96 Pages: 235-236
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Revisiting of Carex sect. Confertiflorae s.l. (Cyperaceae): new data from molecular and morphological evidence and first insights on Carex biogeography in East Asia. (2021)
  • Author(s): Lu, Y.-F., Jin, X.-F., Ikeda, H., Yano, O., Benitez-Benitez, C., Chen, W.-J., Liu, Y.-D., Jimenez-Mejias, P. and Yu, M.-J.
  • Journal Title: J. Sys. Evol. Volume: 59 Issue: 4 Pages: 668-686
  • DOI: 10.1111/jse.12795
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Chromosome number of myoga ginger (Zingiber mioga: Zingiberaceae) in Korea (2021)
  • Author(s): Ikeda, H., Nam, B.-M., Yamamoto, N., Funakoshi, H., Takano, A. & Im, H.-T.
  • Journal Title: Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy Volume: 51 Issue: 1 Pages: 100-102
  • DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2021.51.1.100
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Nomenclature, karyology and a new locality of pink-flowerd Meehania urticifolia (Lamiaceae). (2021)
  • Author(s): Ikeda, H., Im, H.-T., Yamamoto, N. & Wakasugi, T.
  • Journal Title: J. Jap. Bot. Volume: 96(4)
  • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] IAPT chromosome data 33/5. In: Marhold, K. & Kucera, J. (eds.), IAPT chromosome data 33. (2020)
  • Author(s): Erst, A. S., Mitrenina, E. Y., Krivenko, D. A., Ikeda, H., Peruzzi, L., Pinzani, L., Aytac, Z., Tashev, A., Chernysheva, O. A., Veklich, T. N., Leonova, T. V., Potseluev, O. M., Lian, L. & Wang W.
  • Journal Title: Taxon Volume: 69(6) Issue: 6 Pages: 1394-1405
  • DOI: 10.1002/tax.12414
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Hegemone micrantha (Ranunculaceae), a new record from Nepal and China. (2020)
  • Author(s): Erst, A. S., Pendry, C. A,, Ikeda, H. & Wang, W.
  • Journal Title: J. Jpn. Bot. Volume: 95(5) Pages: 303-305
  • NAID: 40022386967
  • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Ecological wood anatomy of Alnus nepalensis (Betulaceae) throughout Nepal. (2020)
  • Author(s): Noshiro, S., Suzuki, M., Joshi, L., Ikeda, H. & Ohba, H.
  • Journal Title: IAWA Journal Volume: 41(3) Pages: 261-277
  • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] 兵庫県立人と自然の博物館植物標本庫 (HYO) 「頌栄コレクション」から見いだされた特筆すべきササ類標本 (2020)
  • Author(s): 支倉千賀子・高野温子・黒崎史平・池田 博
  • Journal Title: 兵庫の植物 Volume: 30 Pages: 1-28
• [Journal Article] Two new taxa and one new record of Aquilegia (Ranunculaceae) from India and Pakistan. (2020)
  • Author(s): Erst, A. S., Pendry, C. A., Erst, T. V., Ikeda, H., Siang, K. & Wang, W.
  • Journal Title: Phytotaxa Volume: 73 Pages: 67-73
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] An integrative taxonomic approach reveals a new species of Eranthis (Ranunculaceae) in North Asia. (2020)
  • Author(s): Erst, A. S., Sukhorukov, A. P., Mitrenina, E. Yu, Skaptsov, M. V., Kostikova, V. A., Chernisheva, O. A., Troshkina, V., Kushunina, M., Krivenko, D. A., Ikeda, H., Xiang, K.-L. & Wang, W.
  • Journal Title: PhytoKeys Volume: 140 Pages: 75-100
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 岡山県で見いだされたコウライテンナンショウ（サトイモ科）における仏炎苞の畸形． (2020)
  • Author(s): 矢野興一・池田 博・邑田 仁
  • Journal Title: Naturalistae Volume: 24 Pages: 13-15
  • NAID: 40022291372
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Non-destructive DNA extraction from herbarium specimens: a method particularly suitable for plants with small and fragile leaves. (2020)
  • Author(s): Sugita, N., Ebihara, A., Hosoya, T., Jinbo, U., Kaneko, S., Kurosawa, T., Nakae, M. & Yukawa, T.
  • Journal Title: Journal of Plant Research Volume: 133 Pages: 133-141
  • NAID: 40022129859
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] A new chromosome count for Micranthes nelsoniana var. reniforme (Saxifragaceae) from the Taisetsu-zan Mountains, Hokkaido, Japan. (2019)
  • Author(s): Fukuda, T. & Ikeda, H.
  • Journal Title: J. Jpn. Bot. Volume: 94 Pages: 78-81
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 花のサロン「植物の染色体を見る」． (2019)
  • Author(s): 池田 博
  • Journal Title: 植物の友 Volume: 786 Pages: 7-8
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Lectotypification of Cyperaceae in the Herbarium of the University of Tokyo (TI) I. Twenty-five taxa of Carex and Diplocarex. (2018)
  • Author(s): Yano, O., Shimizu, A. & Ikeda, H.
  • Journal Title: J. Jpn. Bot. Volume: 93 Pages: 361-383
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Lectotypification of Kalanchoe humifica (Crassulaceae). (2018)
  • Author(s): Miyata, K., Ikeda, H. & Ohba, H.
  • Journal Title: Novon Volume: 26 Pages: 214-217
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Nomenclature and lectotypification of Festuca takedana (Poaceae). (2018)
  • Author(s): Ikeda, H., Koba, H. & Yonekura, K.
  • Journal Title: J. Jpn. Bot. Volume: 93 Pages: 324-327
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Lectotypification of Kalanchoe humifica Desc. (Crassulaceae) (2018)
  • Author(s): Miyata, K., Ikeda, H. & Ohba, H.
  • Journal Title: Novon Volume: 26
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 京都府から相次いで発見されたウスキムヨウラン（ラン科） (2018)
  • Author(s): 中村康則・萬野日出人・末次健司・池田 博
  • Journal Title: Naturalistae Volume: 22 Pages: 5-7
  • NAID: 40021562996
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] On Fimbristylis cymosa R. Br. (Cyperaceae) in Nepal (2018)
  • Author(s): Horiuchi, H., Ikeda, H. & Rajbhandari, K. R.
  • Journal Title: Newslet. Himal. Bot. Volume: 50 Pages: 11-13
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Intraspecific variation of ploidy levels and chloroploast haplotype within Helwingia japonica (Helwingiaceae) in Japan (2017)
  • Author(s): Ohi-Toma, T., Ichinose, K., Watanabe-Toma, K., Ikeda, H. & Murata, J.
  • Journal Title: J. Jpn. Bot. Volume: 92 Pages: 321-329
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Taxonomic studies in the Asteraceae of Myanmar III: A new species, Ainsliaea hederifolia, from Myanmar (2017)
  • Author(s): Fujikawa, K., Ikeda, H., Ling Shein Mang & Law Shine.
  • Journal Title: J. Jpn. Bot. Volume: 92 Pages: 87-93
  • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] New or noteworthy chromosome variation in some flowering plants in Asia II (2021)
  • Author(s): Yamamoto, N., Ikeda, H., Lee, C.-K., Fuse, S., Im, H.-T. and Yang, Y.-P.
  • Organizer: The 9th East Asian Plant Diversity and Conservation -Virtual Symposium 2021
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] 日本産ヤリテンツキ（カヤツリグサ科）の地理的遺伝構造の解明． (2021)
  • Author(s): 田村優希・斎藤由紀子・池田 博・鄭 京淑・任 炯卓・矢野興一
  • Organizer: 日本植物分類学会第20回大会
• [Presentation] 東京大学植物標本室所蔵のイネ科タケ亜科（ササ属 Sasa）タイプ標本目録からみえること． (2021)
  • Author(s): 支倉千賀子・池田 博
  • Organizer: 日本植物分類学会第20回大会
• [Presentation] 染色体・DNAデータに基づくヤリテンツキ（カヤツリグサ科）の分布変遷過程の解明． (2020)
  • Author(s): 田村優希・斎藤由紀子・池田 博・鄭 京淑・任 炯卓・矢野興一
  • Organizer: 日本植物分類学会第19回大会（岐阜大）
• [Presentation] スズダケ（イネ科タケ亜科）の開花周期推定． (2020)
  • Author(s): 支倉千賀子・黒崎史平・池田博
  • Organizer: 日本植物分類学会第19回大会（岐阜大）
• [Presentation] ハクサンオオバコとオオバコの遺伝的分化と交流について． (2020)
  • Author(s): 石川直子・阪口翔太・支倉千賀子・Shipunov Alexey・塚谷裕一・池田博・伊藤元己
  • Organizer: 日本植物分類学会第19回大会（岐阜大）
• [Presentation] タイ北部 ＆ 中国雲南省産ツユクサ科植物に関する細胞分類学的研究． (2020)
  • Author(s): 池田 博・山本伸子・李 忠建・布施静香・田村 実
  • Organizer: 日本植物分類学会第19回大会（岐阜大）
• [Presentation] 千島列島におけるチシマイワブキ節植物の葉緑体ハプロタイプの地理的変異 (2019)
  • Author(s): 福田 知子・Chernyagina O.A.・Taran A.A.・Barkalov V. Yu・池田 博
  • Organizer: 日本植物分類学会第18回大会
• [Presentation] 神奈川県を基準産地とするセデンシノ（イネ科アズマザサ属）について (2019)
  • Author(s): 支倉千賀子・勝山輝夫・田中徳久・大西 亘・池田 博
  • Organizer: 日本植物分類学会第18回大会
• [Presentation] カジノキ (Broussonetia papyrifera) （クワ科）の葉序について (2019)
  • Author(s): 田中三起子・池田 博
  • Organizer: 千葉県生物学会2019年度研究発表会
• [Presentation] 植物の染色体を見る (2018)
  • Author(s): 池田 博
  • Organizer: 日本植物友の会
  • Invited
• [Presentation] Type specimens of Bambusoideae (Poaceae) in the Herbarium of the University of Tokyo (TI). (2018)
  • Author(s): Hasekura, C. and Ikeda, H.
  • Organizer: East Asian Plant Diversity and Conservation 2018
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] New or noteworthy chromosome variations in some flowering plants in Asia. (2018)
  • Author(s): Yamamoto, N., Ikeda, H., Yano, O., Im, H.-T., Yang, Y.-P., Poopath, M. and Rai, S. K.
  • Organizer: East Asian Plant Diversity and Conservation 2018
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] 「海岸型」チシマクロクモソウ（ユキノシタ科チシマイワブキ属）の特徴と分布 (2018)
  • Author(s): 福田知子・Alekhin, A. A., Taran, A. A., Barkalov, V. Yu & 池田 博
  • Organizer: 日本植物分類学会第17回大会（金沢大学）
• [Presentation] Phylogeny and chromosomal evolution of the Schoenus apogon complex (Cyperaceae): evidence for multiple polyploidizayion (2017)
  • Author(s): Yano, O., Ito, Y., Ikeda, H., Tanaka, N., Bruhl, J. J. & Wilson, K. L.
  • Organizer: XIX International Botanical Congress (Shenzhen, China)
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Book] 総合百科事典 ポプラディア 第三版 全１８巻 (2021)
  • Author(s): 池田 博（植物関連項目執筆）
  • Total Pages: 4800
  • Publisher: ポプラ社
  • ISBN: 9784591919354
• [Book] フィールド版 改訂新版 日本の野生植物Ⅰ (2021)
  • Author(s): 池田 博（バラ科執筆）
  • Total Pages: 1364
  • Publisher: 平凡社
  • ISBN: 9784582535389
• [Book] Flora of Japan vol. IVa Angiospermae, Monocotyledoneae (a), Bambusoideae (2020)
  • Author(s): Hasekura, C., Ikeda, H. & Yonekura, K.
  • Total Pages: 430
  • Publisher: Kodansha, Tokyo
  • ISBN: 9784061546073
• [Book] Flora of Pan-Himalaya vol. 12(2), Cyperaceae II. Carex (2020)
  • Author(s): Jin, X.F., Zhang, S.-R., Yano, O. Katsuyama, T., Ikeda, H., Lu Y.-F. & Jin, S.-H.
  • Total Pages: 421
  • Publisher: Science, Press, Beijing. & Cambridge University Press, UK.
• [Book] 東京大学総合研究博物館所蔵植物タイプ標本目録 第13部 カヤツリグサ (2017)
  • Author(s): 矢野興一・清水晶子・池田 博
  • Publisher: 東京大学総合研究博物館