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A developmental study of flowers and reproductive structures of the basal angiosperm Amborella

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K07530
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Biodiversity/Systematics
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Tobe Hiroshi  京都大学, 理学研究科, 名誉教授 (60089604)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywordsアンボレラ / 基部被子植物 / 進化 / 花 / 雌性配偶体 / 造卵器 / 雌雄異株 / 被子植物 / 発生 / 原始形質 / 生殖器官 / 発生学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Amborella trichopoda Bail., a sister group to all other angiosperms, was investigated with respect to the significance of its dioecy and the development of a unique cup-shaped structure of staminal flowers. Results showed that A. trichopoda originally had bisexual flowers, and that a centripetal differentiation of stamens prolongs a period of anthesis, compensating a loss of reproductive efficiency due to dioecy. The cup-shaped receptacle of staminate flowers is likely to protect developing stamens. A reinvestigation of female gametophyte structure revealed that it comprises 10 nuclei in nine cells. Its archegonium consists of one egg cell and four synergids as in cycads and Ginkgo of gymnosperms.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

研究課題にあるアンボレラは他の全ての被子植物の姉妹群であり、その種がもつ特徴は被子植物全体の原始形質である可能性がある。この研究によって、花の構造については種に固有の派生形質であること、雌性配偶体は裸子植物と共通する造卵器をもっていることを発見した。後者は、これまで見つかっていない裸子植物とのミッシング・リンクの発見であり、種子植物の進化の理解に向けて重要な貢献ができた。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 9 results) Presentation (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Flavonoids and Phenolic Compounds From the Parasitic Gymnosperm Parasitaxus usta Endemic to New Caledonia2022

    • Author(s)
      Iwashina T, Tobe H, Nakane T, Mizuno T, Jaffre; T
    • Journal Title

      Natural Product Communications

      Volume: 17 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-6

    • DOI

      10.1177/1934578x211069706

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Karyomorphology and Chromosome Evolution in Nyssaceae (Cornales)2021

    • Author(s)
      Oginuma K, Tobe H
    • Journal Title

      CYTOLOGIA

      Volume: 86 Issue: 1 Pages: 29-34

    • DOI

      10.1508/cytologia.86.29

    • NAID

      130008002733

    • ISSN
      0011-4545, 1348-7019
    • Year and Date
      2021-03-25
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report 2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] アンボレラの花と雌雄性と進化2021

    • Author(s)
      戸部 博
    • Journal Title

      植物地理分類研究

      Volume: 69

    • NAID

      130008135984

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Karyomorphology and Its Evolution in Dipterocarpaceae (Malvales)2020

    • Author(s)
      Oginuma K, Lum SYK, Tobe H
    • Journal Title

      CYTOLOGIA

      Volume: 85 Issue: 2 Pages: 141-149

    • DOI

      10.1508/cytologia.85.141

    • NAID

      130007864021

    • ISSN
      0011-4545, 1348-7019
    • Year and Date
      2020-06-25
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] A large-scale phylogenetic analysis of Dioscorea (Dioscoreaceae), with reference to character evolution and infrageneric classification2020

    • Author(s)
      Noda H, J Yamashita, S Fuse, R Pooma, M Poopath, H Tobe, MN Tamura
    • Journal Title

      Acta Phytotaxnomica et Geobotanica

      Volume: 71

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Revised Infrageneric Classification for Old World Species of the Genus Dioscorea (Dioscoreaceae)2020

    • Author(s)
      Noda H, J Yamashita, S Fuse, R Pooma, M Poopath, H Tobe, MN Tamura
    • Journal Title

      Acta Phytotaxnomica et Geobotanica

      Volume: 71

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Karyomorphology and its evolution in Dipterocarpaceae (Malvales)2020

    • Author(s)
      Oginuma K, SYK Lum, H Tobe
    • Journal Title

      Cytologia

      Volume: 85 Pages: 1-9

    • NAID

      130007864021

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Studies of angiosperm flowers and reproductive structures: characteristics and evolution2019

    • Author(s)
      戸部 博
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Phytogeography and Taxonomy

      Volume: 67 Issue: 2 Pages: 89-115

    • DOI

      10.18942/chiribunrui.0672-01

    • NAID

      130007817673

    • ISSN
      0388-6212, 2433-0469
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 被子植物分類群の花と生殖器官の特徴と進化の研究2019

    • Author(s)
      戸部 博
    • Journal Title

      分類

      Volume: 印刷中

    • NAID

      130007817673

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Floral structure and development in Nartheciaceae (Dioscoreales), with special reference to ovary position and septal nectaries2018

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Tobe, Yu-Ling Huang, Tomoki Kadokawa, Minoru N. Tamura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Plant Research

      Volume: 131 Issue: 3 Pages: 411-428

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10265-018-1026-9

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 現生被子植物の最基部にあるアンボレラという植物2022

    • Author(s)
      戸部 博
    • Organizer
      日本植物学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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