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Breeding of double-flowered torenia using integration of transposon-induced mutations and its underlying molecular mechanism.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K07659
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Horticultural science
Research InstitutionKyoto Prefectural University (2020-2021)
National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (2017-2019)

Principal Investigator

Nishijima Takaaki  京都府立大学, 生命環境科学研究科, 教授 (60355708)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords花卉育種 / 花器官形態形成 / 花器官形成 / 花き育種 / 突然変異 / 園芸学 / 育種学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Torenia is a summer bedding plant that has excellent cultivation characteristics such as tolerance to high temperature and adaptability to a wide range of light conditions from shade to sun. However, since there are only single- and small-flowered cultivars, the variation of ornamentality is relatively poor. In this study, the integration of four different types of mutations caused by transposon successfully induced double flowers with a large number of radially-arranged petals. In addition, the underlying morphological features and molecular mechanisms of the double flower were partially elucidated.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

近年の地球温暖化により、夏の花壇用花卉には強い耐暑性が求められている。強い耐暑性を持つトレニアが、本研究で育成された完全八重系統を育種素材として用いることによって高い観賞性を備えれば、夏花壇の設計に、より多様な選択肢を提供できるようになる。また、異なった4種類のトランスポゾン誘発変異を組み合わせることで著しく花弁数が増加し、花弁の配列が放射状になる現象の形態的特徴ならびに分子機構を一部明らかにした。この知見は、花卉育種技術の発展に資するものである。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Products Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2023 2022 2020 2019 2017 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (1 results) Remarks (1 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (2 results) (of which Overseas: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Mutation of <i>CYCLOIDEA</i> Expands Variation of Dorsal–ventral Flower Asymmetry Expressed as a Pigmentation Pattern in <i>Torenia fournieri</i> Cultivars2020

    • Author(s)
      Kondo Mariko、Tanikawa Natsu、Nishijima Takaaki
    • Journal Title

      The Horticulture Journal

      Volume: 89 Issue: 4 Pages: 481-487

    • DOI

      10.2503/hortj.UTD-174

    • NAID

      130007879292

    • ISSN
      2189-0102, 2189-0110
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Mutation of CYCLOIDEA Expands Variation of Dorsal-ventral Flower Asymmetry Expressed as a Pigmentation Pattern in Torenia fournieri Cultivars2020

    • Author(s)
      Mariko Kondo, Natsu Tanikawa and Takaaki Nishijima
    • Journal Title

      The Horticulture Journal

      Volume: 89

    • NAID

      130007879292

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] トレニアに内在する変異原を利用した育種法と形質解析法の開発2017

    • Author(s)
      西島隆明
    • Journal Title

      JATAFFジャーナル

      Volume: 5 Pages: 11-15

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] トレニア品種における向軸側花弁の着色機構2019

    • Author(s)
      西島 隆明、近藤万里子
    • Organizer
      園芸学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] トランスポゾンを利用した花卉育種技術の開発

    • URL

      https://eureka.kpu.ac.jp/~takaaki/research.html

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 鑑賞性に優れた八重咲きトレニア植物及びその作出方法2023

    • Inventor(s)
      西島隆明
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Filing Date
      2023
    • Related Report
      Products Report
    • Overseas
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 鑑賞性に優れた八重咲きトレニア植物及びその作出方法2022

    • Inventor(s)
      西島隆明
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Industrial Property Number
      2022-037742
    • Filing Date
      2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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