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Functional analysis of archaeal trehalases and attempt of their properties for novel oligosaccharides production

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K07729
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Applied microbiology
Research InstitutionKogakuin University

Principal Investigator

Sakaguchi Masayoshi  工学院大学, 先進工学部, 准教授 (80281351)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywordsトレハラーゼ / 古細菌 / GH15糖質分解酵素 / トレハロース / 糖質分解酵素 / GH15ファミリー / 基質認識 / 古細菌トレハラーゼ / GH15ファミリー酵素
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this research was to elucidate the structure-function relationship of glucoside hydrolase (GH) family enzymes and their applications. Among GH15 enzymes, in addition to known trehalose-hydrolyzing enzymes from euryarchaea Thermoplasma sp., two trehalases from crenarchaeon Sulfolobus could be expressed as soluble active forms and their properties were characterized. In Thermoplasma enzyme, I identified some amino acid residues involving with its catalytic reaction in conserved regions forming its putative active site using protein engineering method, analyzed functions of its putative N-terminal domain, and constructed the basic condition of its crystallization for structural analysis.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

トレハロースは、種々の生理活性を有し、近年非常に注目されている非還元性二糖である。本研究では、クレン古細菌では初めて、トレハロースを分解する能力を持つ二種の酵素を同定した。二種の酵素は異なる性質を有し、片方の酵素は分解活性が低く、トレハロースに対する親和性が高かった。ユーリ古細菌酵素の活性部位に関する成果と共に、これらの成果は、古細菌のトレハロース利用そして糖代謝について新しい知見を提供し、今後の細胞生物学の一助となる。残念ながら、立体構造の解明と新奇二糖の合成までには至らなかったが、今後の糖質分解酵素の多様性や応用に対して開拓できる道筋を示せると期待できる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (5 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Diverse and common features of trehalases and their contributions to microbial trehalose metabolism2020

    • Author(s)
      Masayoshi Sakaguchi
    • Journal Title

      Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

      Volume: 104 Issue: 5 Pages: 1837-1847

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00253-019-10339-7

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Listeria innocua chitinase LinChi78 has a unique region that is necessary for hydrolytic activity2019

    • Author(s)
      Honda Shotaro、Kimura Masahiro、Wakita Satoshi、Oka Yuji、Kawakita Masao、Oyama Fumitaka、Sakaguchi Masayoshi
    • Journal Title

      Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

      Volume: 103 Issue: 4 Pages: 1777-1787

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00253-018-9573-5

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Two trehalose-hydrolyzing enzymes from Crenarchaeon Sulfolobus acidocaldarius exhibit distinct activities and affinities toward trehalose2018

    • Author(s)
      Yuasa Mitsuhiro、Okamura Takeshi、Kimura Masahiro、Honda Shotaro、Shin Yongchol、Kawakita Masao、Oyama Fumitaka、Sakaguchi Masayoshi
    • Journal Title

      Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

      Volume: 102 Issue: 10 Pages: 4445-4455

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00253-018-8915-7

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report 2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] GH15古細菌トレハラーゼの機能解析2019

    • Author(s)
      坂口 政吉、湯浅 充洋、多田 凌吾、南澤 秋弥、甲田 有梨奈、川喜田 正夫
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2020年度大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] リステリアキチナーゼの機能未知領域の機能2019

    • Author(s)
      坂口政吉,本田翔太郎,木村将大,脇田悟誌,岡侑司,川喜田正夫
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2019年度(H31年度)大会[東京]
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 古細菌トレハラーゼのN末端領域の機能2018

    • Author(s)
      ○坂口政吉,久米杏奈,湯浅充洋,本田翔太郎,小山文隆,川喜田正夫
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2018年度大会 [名古屋]
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 新規古細菌トレハラーゼの大腸菌組換えタンパク質の発現及び性質解析2017

    • Author(s)
      ○湯浅充洋,岡村武司,本田翔太郎,川喜田正夫,小山文隆,坂口政吉
    • Organizer
      日本応用糖質科学会 平成29年度大会(第66回)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 古細菌トレハラーゼのN末端領域の役割2017

    • Author(s)
      ○坂口政吉,久米杏奈,湯浅充洋,本田翔太郎,小山文隆,川喜田正夫
    • Organizer
      日本応用糖質科学会 平成29年度大会(第66回)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] クレン古細菌Sulfolobus 由来の二種のトレハロース分解酵素は、異なる比活性や親和性を示す

    • URL

      https://www.kogakuin.ac.jp/research/seeds/fbb28u0000007b9t-att/fbb28u0000007bdh.pdf

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 古細菌GH15トレハラーゼは狭い酸性領域で働く

    • URL

      https://www.kogakuin.ac.jp/research/seeds/fbb28u0000007b9t-att/fbb28u0000007beq.pdf

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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