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Screening and functional analysis of oxidoreductases for redox-neutral synthetic process

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K07733
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Applied microbiology
Research InstitutionMeisei University

Principal Investigator

Fuhshuku Ken-ichi  明星大学, 理工学部, 准教授 (70392090)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords生体触媒 / 微生物変換 / 不斉反応 / ドミノ反応 / アルカロイド / 光学活性物質 / 酸化還元反応 / 酸化還元酵素 / 微生物
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Biocatalysts catalyzing domino-type oxidation-asymmetric cyclization or iminium ion asymmetric reduction were developed and were studied for redox-neutral synthetic process of bioactive alkaloids. We have screened for microorganisms that catalyze domino-type oxidation-asymmetric cyclization or iminium ion asymmetric reduction, which are the key processes in this study, using stock cultures and soil microorganisms. Although the desired biotransformations were not achieved with high stereoselectivity, efficient pathways for the synthesis of substrates and standard products starting from commercially available tryptamine or 3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine were established, and allowed for biotransformations using wet cells and enzyme activity measurements using cell-free extracts.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

レドックスニュートラルな生体触媒反応系の合理的なデザインにより、生成物の他は触媒量の酵素と補酵素を反応系内に含むだけの、クリーンかつアトムエコノミーに優れた合成プロセスへとつながる。このような合成プロセスは、資源が枯渇しつつある現代においてますます重要になるものである。
既存のゲノムやタンパク質のデータベースに捉われることなく、従来報告のない新しい酵素活性を自然界から探索することにより、性質や機能、構造に基づく新しい酵素の体系化につながる。これにより、生体触媒を利用する新しい化学合成プロセスの開発だけでなく、生合成系の人為的な再構築による、天然物を凌ぐ生物活性を示す有用物質の供給につながる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2018 2017

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 補酵素のレドックスを制御した絶妙な「ものづくり」2018

    • Author(s)
      冨宿 賢一
    • Journal Title

      生物工学会誌

      Volume: 96 Pages: 27-27

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Isolation and characterization of racemase from Ensifer sp. 23-3 that acts on α-aminolactams and α-amino acid amides2017

    • Author(s)
      Matsui Daisuke、Fuhshuku Ken-ichi、Nagamori Shingo、Takata Momoko、Asano Yasuhisa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology

      Volume: 44 Issue: 11 Pages: 1503-1510

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10295-017-1981-5

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] ドミノ型酸化‐不斉環化反応を触媒する微生物酵素の探索2018

    • Author(s)
      井坂 圭汰、大足 美和、相澤 雄太、久嶋 優歩、楠山 なつみ、冨宿 賢一
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第98春季年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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