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Molecular mechanism of light reflection in a desert plant Citrullus lanatus

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K07755
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Applied biochemistry
Research InstitutionTottori University

Principal Investigator

AKASHI Kinya  鳥取大学, 農学部, 教授 (20314544)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywordsクチクラ層 / ワックス / 乾燥耐性 / 光反射 / アルカン / 野生種スイカ / 乾燥地植物 / ストレス / 植物 / 乾燥地
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Plants in the arid lands, such as wild watermelon, accumulated a large amount of cuticle waxes upon drought stress. The wax-fortified plant leaves showed an increased ratio of reflection of incident light, suggesting that the wax fortification contributes to the avoidance of excess light absorption under high light stress. Gene expression patterns of wax biosynthetic genes were analyzed in this study, and candidated transcription factors responsible for the transcriptional regulation of these biosynthetic pathway were identified. Moreover, a novel analytical method of analyzing the chemical structure of cuticle layer by Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy was developed in this study.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

乾燥ストレスは、世界の植物生産を律速する最大要因であり、地球温暖化の進行に伴い乾燥地が拡大している。本研究では、乾燥地に生育するストレス耐性植物が、余剰な光を反射する仕組みを葉の表面に発達させ、悪環境での耐性を高めていることを分子レベルで明らかにしたものである。本研究は地球上の植物の多様性と驚異的な適応能力について学術的に新規な発見を報告している。また、ストレス耐性の育種に利用することで、乾燥地での食糧生産や、砂漠緑化の技術開発に利用される可能性を持っている。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 農務省研究部/ボツワナ大学(ボツワナ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 農業研究所(スーダン)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Tolerance evaluation of Jatropha curcas and Acacia burkei to an acidic and copper/nickel-contaminated soil2019

    • Author(s)
      Konaka, T., Ishimoto, Y., Yamada, M., Moseki, B., Tsujimoto, H., Mazereku, C., Akashi, K.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Environmental Biology

      Volume: 40 Issue: 5 Pages: 1109-1114

    • DOI

      10.22438/jeb/40/5/mrn-1052

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Comparative effects of ethylene inhibitors on Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of drought-tolerant wild watermelon.2018

    • Author(s)
      Malambane, G., Nonaka, S., Shiba, H., Ezura, H., Tsujimoto, H., Akashi, K.
    • Journal Title

      Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry

      Volume: 82 Issue: 3 Pages: 433-441

    • DOI

      10.1080/09168451.2018.1431516

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report 2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The cDNA structures and expression profile of the ascorbate peroxidase gene family during drought stress in wild watermelon.2018

    • Author(s)
      Malambane, G., Tsujimoto, H., Akashi, K.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Agricultural Science

      Volume: 10 Issue: 8 Pages: 56-71

    • DOI

      10.5539/jas.v10n8p56

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 乾燥地植物の光反射特性および表皮に蓄積する化合物プロファイルの解析2019

    • Author(s)
      山田 みな美,只野 翔大,留森 寿士,辻本 壽,明石欣也
    • Organizer
      日本生化学会中国・四国支部例会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アフリカ固有植物群の遺伝資源の探索と利用2019

    • Author(s)
      明石 欣也
    • Organizer
      みどり「適塾」第9回デザイン思考勉強会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 乾燥地のストレス耐性植物群の表皮ワックス組成と光反射能との関係2019

    • Author(s)
      明石 欣也,山田 みな美,只野 翔大,留森 寿士,辻本 壽
    • Organizer
      日本生化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 乾燥地植物の光反射特性および表皮に蓄積する化合物プロファイルの解析.2018

    • Author(s)
      山田 みな美,只野 翔大,留森 寿士,辻本 壽,明石 欣也
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会中四国支部例会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 乾燥地の植物葉における光反射の分光特性と、表皮に蓄積する化合物プロファイルとの関連2018

    • Author(s)
      明石 欣也,山田 みな美,只野 翔大,岸田 真由子, 留森 寿士,辻本 壽
    • Organizer
      日本植物細胞分子生物学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Watermelon in the desert: Molecular response, metabolic regulation, and drought tolerance.2018

    • Author(s)
      Kinya Akashi
    • Organizer
      Second Interdisciplinary and Research Alumni Symposium iJaDe2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 乾燥地植物の光反射特性および表皮に蓄積する化合物プロファイルの解析2018

    • Author(s)
      山田 みな美,只野 翔大,留森 寿士,辻本 壽,明石 欣也
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会中四国支部例会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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