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Current status of a wild population of chum salmon on the Sanriku Coast, based on DNA genotype-based kinship estimation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K07904
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Aquatic bioproduction science
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Minegishi Yuki  東京大学, 大気海洋研究所, 助教 (80793588)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsサケ / 自然産卵 / 小鎚川 / 遡上 / 産卵床 / 繁殖生態 / 遡上数 / 遺伝学 / 生態学 / 動物
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The aim of this study was to reveal the current status of natural spawning of chum salmon returning to a river without implementation of stock enhancement program, in order to understand the local ecological characteristics of wild chum salmon populations on the Sanriku Coast, the Pacific side of the Honshu Island, Japan. The field survey through the entire season for 3 years revealed the period, number and area of escapement and the number and distribution of spawning redds for the first time. A comparison with a river with stock enhancement found that a wild population has a substantial size despite that stock enhancement program has not been operated and suggested that there is a need to re-evaluate the effect of stock enhancement program. DNA genotype-based kinship estimation among all individuals of the returning adults requires more analyses.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

日本のサケ資源は孵化放流事業により造成されたと考えられてきた。本研究により、日本のサケ資源管理上、存在しないとされていた野生魚と自然産卵の実態が、三陸地方の河川全体で初めて、定量的に明らかになった。本研究で得られた成果は、三陸のサケ地域個体群の理解および保全の礎となるだけでなく、資源保全および持続的利用を目指す上で、最も基礎的な情報を提供し得る。また、その希少性・地域性から、観光および教育資源としての価値も高く、食資源だけに止まらない三陸産サケの新たな価値観の創生に繋がる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Current Status of Chum Salmon Populations in the Rivers with and without Hatchery Stock Enhancement on the Sanriku Coast, Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Minegishi, Tatsuya Kawakami, Jun Aoyama
    • Journal Title

      North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission Technical Report

      Volume: 15 Pages: 23-24

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 三陸におけるサケ資源像の再構築2019

    • Author(s)
      峰岸有紀・青山潤
    • Journal Title

      日本生態学会誌

      Volume: 69 Pages: 201-207

    • NAID

      130007772005

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 湧水が卓越する三陸小河川・小鎚川におけるサケの産卵床内環境2020

    • Author(s)
      川上達也・大場理幹・峰岸有紀・青山潤
    • Organizer
      令和2年度日本水産学会春季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Current status of chum salmon populations in the rivers with and without hatchery stock enhancement on the Sanriku coast, Japa2019

    • Author(s)
      Minegishi, Y., Kawakami, T., Aoyama, J.
    • Organizer
      The Second NPAFC-IYS Workshop “Salmon Ocean Ecology in a changing Climate”
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Current status of chum salmon populations in the rivers with and without hatchery stock enhancement on the Sanriku coast, Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Minegishi, Tatsuya Kawakami, Jun Aoyama
    • Organizer
      Second International Year of the Salmon (IYS) Workshop on Salmon Ocean Ecology in a Changing Climate
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 岩手県・小鎚川の野生サケについて2018

    • Author(s)
      峰岸有紀
    • Organizer
      第65回日本生態学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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