Signaling basis of GPCR-acting drugs and their therapeutic mechanisms
Project/Area Number |
17K08264
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Biological pharmacy
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Research Institution | Tohoku University |
Principal Investigator |
Inoue Asuka 東北大学, 薬学研究科, 准教授 (50525813)
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Project Period (FY) |
2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
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Keywords | GPCR / Gタンパク質共役型受容体 / バイアスリガンド / シグナル / シグナル伝達 / 薬学 / 薬理学 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) represent the largest class of human membrane proteins. They are also regarded as important targets for drug development. GPCRs mediate signal information from external stimuli such as hormones and drugs to intracellular responses. Characterizing signal profiling of GPCRs is critical for understanding not only GPCR biology, but also GPCR-targeting drugs. In this project, we developed various methods to assess G-protein-coupling profiles of GPCRs and characterized more than 100 GPCR signaling. Through bioinformatics analysis, this experimental database enabled us to develop an algorithm to score signaling profile based on a given GPCR sequence. These achievement will contribute to development of GPCR-targeting drugs including a signal-biased ligand, which is expected to serve as a safe drug with a reduced side effect.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究を通じてGPCRがどのような分子機構を介して特定の細胞内情報(シグナル)伝達を誘導するかを解析し、分子レベルでの知見を深めた。本研究では特に、バイアスリガンドと呼ばれる特定のシグナルを選択的に作動することのできるGPCR作用薬の解析に注力し、バイアスリガンドとGPCRの結合の構造基盤を解析するとともに、バイアスリガンドと結合したGPCRがどのような分子と相互作用することでシグナル伝達が生じるかについて、その作用機序の一端を解明した。この成果を利用して、副作用のない安全な薬としてのバイアスリガンドのさらなる研究が望まれる。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(45 results)
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[Journal Article] Activation of the GLP-1 receptor by a non-peptidic agonist2020
Author(s)
Zhao Peishen、Liang Yi-Lynn、Belousoff Matthew J.、Deganutti Giuseppe、Fletcher Madeleine M.、Willard Francis S.、Bell Michael G.、Christe Michael E.、Sloop Kyle W.、Inoue Asuka、Truong Tin T.、Clydesdale Lachlan、Furness Sebastian G. B.、Christopoulos Arthur、Wang Ming-Wei、et al
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Journal Title
Nature
Volume: 577
Issue: 7790
Pages: 432-436
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Conformational transitions of a neurotensin receptor?1?Gi1?complex2019
Author(s)
Kato Hideaki E.、Zhang Yan、Hu Hongli、Suomivuori Carl-Mikael、Kadji Francois Marie Ngako、Aoki Junken、Krishna Kumar Kaavya、Fonseca Rasmus、Hilger Daniel、Huang Weijiao、Latorraca Naomi R.、Inoue Asuka、Dror Ron O.、Kobilka Brian K.、Skiniotis Georgios
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Journal Title
Nature
Volume: 572
Issue: 7767
Pages: 80-85
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Illuminating G-Protein-Coupling Selectivity of GPCRs2019
Author(s)
Inoue Asuka、Raimondi Francesco、Kadji Francois Marie Ngako、Singh Gurdeep、Kishi Takayuki、Uwamizu Akiharu、Ono Yuki、Shinjo Yuji、Ishida Satoru、Arang Nadia、Kawakami Kouki、Gutkind J. Silvio、Aoki Junken、Russell Robert B.
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Journal Title
Cell
Volume: 177
Issue: 7
Pages: 1933-1947.e25
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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