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Elucidation of pathophysiological implications of interneuron degeneration in frontotemporal dementia

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K08280
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Biological pharmacy
Research InstitutionNagoya City University

Principal Investigator

Tsuiji Hitomi  名古屋市立大学, 医薬学総合研究院(薬学), 講師 (40455358)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords前頭側頭葉変性症 / 抑制性介在ニューロン / 筋萎縮性側索硬化症 / TDP-43 / 加齢 / 神経変性 / 神経変性疾患 / 凝集 / パルブアルブミン / RNA結合タンパク質
Outline of Final Research Achievements

TDP-43 is an RNA-binding protein important for many aspects of RNA metabolism. Abnormal accumulation of TDP-43 in the cytoplasm of affected neurons is a pathological hallmark of the neurodegenerative diseases frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Here, we analyse age-dependent changes in TDP-43 transgenic mice that displayed impaired memory. We found the accumulation of abundant poly-ubiquitinated protein aggregates in the hippocampus of aged TDP-43 transgenic mice. Intriguingly, the aggregates contained some interneuron-specific proteins such as parvalbumin and calretinin, suggesting that GABAergic interneurons were degenerated in these mice. The abundance of aggregates significantly increased with age and with the overexpression of TDP-43.Our results indicate that the interneuron degeneration occurs upon aging, and TDP-43 accelerates age-dependent neuronal degeneration, which may be related to the impaired memory of TDP-43 transgenic mice.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

加齢に伴って抑制性介在ニューロンが変性し死んでいくこと、認知症の一つである前頭側頭葉変性症FTDのモデルマウスではその変性死が加速することを見出した。これは、認知症の初期症状として知られているニューロンの過剰な興奮を説できる可能性がある。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2018 2017

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] TDP-43 accelerates age-dependent degeneration of interneurons2017

    • Author(s)
      Tsuiji Hitomi、Inoue Ikuyo、Takeuchi Mari、Furuya Asako、Yamakage Yuko、Watanabe Seiji、Koike Masato、Hattori Mitsuharu、Yamanaka Koji
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1 Pages: 14972-14972

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-017-14966-w

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] TDP-43 accelerates age-dependent degeneration of interneurons2018

    • Author(s)
      Hitomi Tsuiji
    • Organizer
      第41回 日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] RNA代謝異常が引き起こす神経変性疾患の発症解明へ向けて2018

    • Author(s)
      築地仁美
    • Organizer
      第37回日本認知症学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] TDP-43 accelerates age-dependent degeneration of interneurons2018

    • Author(s)
      Hitomi Tsuiji, Ikuyo Inoue, Asako Furuya, Mari Takeuchi, Yuko Yamakage, Mitsuharu Hattori, Koji Yamanaka
    • Organizer
      12th Brain Research Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] TDP-43 accelerates age-dependent degeneration of interneurons2017

    • Author(s)
      Hitomi Tsuiji, Ikuyo Inoue, Asako Furuya, Mari Takeuchi, Yuko Yamakage, Mitsuharu Hattori, Koji Yamanaka
    • Organizer
      第40回 日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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