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Dysfunction of STIM1 and Hypertesnion: evaluation using a novel genome-edited SHRSP

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K08787
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Experimental pathology
Research InstitutionShimane University

Principal Investigator

Ohara Hiroki  島根大学, 学術研究院医学・看護学系, 助教 (10609225)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords高血圧 / ストレス / 交感神経 / 脳卒中易発症高血圧自然発症ラット / Stim1 / CRISPR/Cas9 / 脳卒中易発症高血圧自然発症ラット(SHRSP) / 脳卒中 / SHRSP / コンジェニック系統 / 疾患モデル動物
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Sympathetic hyperactivities have been thought to be a plausible genetic factor responsible for hereditary severe hypertension in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP). We previously identified stromal interaction molecule 1 (Stim1), in which SHRSP had a nonsense mutation, as a possible candidate gene causally related to exaggerated sympathetic response to stress in SHRSP. In the current study, we created a genome-edited SHRSP which was knocked-in with the wild-type Stim1 by the CRISPR/Cas9 method to investigate whether the functional recovery of STIM1 would mitigate sympatho-excitation to stress in vivo in SHRSP. Unexpectedly, the Stim1 knock-in SHRSP did not show any significant reduction in stress responsiveness (urinary norepinephrine and blood pressure elevation under stress) except for HR under restraint stress condition. In conclusion, the results indicated that Stim1 is not major genetic determinant related to sympathetic hyperresponse to stress in SHRSP.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

現代人は少なからず何らかの環境的・社会的ストレスに晒されており、これにより生じる高血圧病態が脳心血管病の危険因子となることが疫学的に指摘されている。多すぎるほどの物や情報が溢れる現代社会で、ストレスから完全に逃れることは困難であり、ストレス反応をうまく制御することが重要となる。ストレス感受性は個々人で異なり、感受性が高く昇圧が(過剰に)起こりやすい人もいれば、そうでない人もいる。本研究成果は、ヒト本態性高血圧のモデル動物において、ストレス刺激に対する過剰な交感神経反応を引き起こすメカニズムを解明することで、ストレス制御による新たな高血圧治療法とヒト脳心血管病予防法を開発することに貢献する。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Presentation] E3ユビキチンリガーゼCBLCを介したSHRSPにおける食塩誘発性脳卒中の新規分子メカニズムの探索2019

    • Author(s)
      大原浩貴、Yao Na、並河徹
    • Organizer
      第42回日本高血圧学会総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] In vivo functional evaluation of STIM1 as a candidate gene responsible for exaggerated sympathetic response to stresses in SHRSP: establishment of Stim1 knock-in SHRSP2018

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Ohara, Batbayar Odongoo, Davis Ngarashi, Toru Nabika
    • Organizer
      28th European Meeting on Hypertesion and Cardiovascular Protection
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] SHRSPにおけるカルシウム貯蔵センサーSTIM1の機能異常は高血圧発症に2018

    • Author(s)
      大原浩貴、Batbayar Odongoo、 Davis Ngarashi、並河徹
    • Organizer
      第41回日本高血圧学会総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] STIM1機能異常はSHRSPにおける高血圧成因の一つか?2018

    • Author(s)
      大原浩貴、Batbayar Odongoo、 Davis Ngarashi、並河徹
    • Organizer
      第53回高血圧関連疾患モデル学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of pathological basis of a SHRSP-based congenic strain characterized by early stroke occurrence2017

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Ohara, Davis L. Ngarashi, Toru Nabika
    • Organizer
      2017 ASH Annual Scientific Meeting with the AHA Council on Hypertension Scientific Sessions
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 早期に脳卒中を自然発症するSHRSPコンジェニックラットの病態生理学的性質と2017

    • Author(s)
      大原浩貴、Davis L. Ngarashi、並河徹
    • Organizer
      第40回日本高血圧学会総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] SHRSPの脳卒中自然発症を促進する遺伝性憎悪因子の探索2017

    • Author(s)
      大原浩貴、Davis L. Ngarashi、並河徹
    • Organizer
      第53回高血圧関連疾患モデル学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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