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Regulatory mechanism of intestinalization of gastric mucosa by leptin receptor signaling

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K08790
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Experimental pathology
Research InstitutionPrefectural University of Hiroshima

Principal Investigator

Inagaki-Ohara Kyoko  県立広島大学, 生命環境学部, 教授 (70363588)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords胃 / レプチン / 胃がん / 腸上皮化生 / 高脂肪食 / 食事性肥満 / 食餌性肥満 / 肥満
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Dysregulation of leptin receptor (LepR) signaling links to development of gastric tumors. In this study, we demonstrated that LepR signaling activation is essential for the induction of gastric tumor, intestinal metaplasia and dysbiosis of microbiota using both models of gene-targeting and high-fat diet-induced obese mice. LepR-deletion suppresses the development of these pathogenesis and dysbiosis. These results indicate that the gastric leptin signaling can regulate cell differentiation of the stomach and environment of gastric mucosa.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

これまでレプチンの研究は、レプチンによるエネルギー代謝調節とその破綻機構に焦点が当てられ、胃で産生されるレプチンの胃局所における調節作用はほとんど明らかになっていない。本研究は、消化管特異的なレプチンシグナルに焦点をあて作製された遺伝子改変マウスを用いており、それ故、研究成果はヒト腸上皮化生、胃がん発症機構の解明においても重要な情報になりうる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] High-fat diet-induced modulations of leptin signaling and gastric microbiota drive precancerous lesions in the stomach.2019

    • Author(s)
      Arita S. and Inagaki-Ohara K.
    • Journal Title

      Nutrition

      Volume: 67-68 Pages: 110556-110556

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.nut.2019.110556

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Dietary Fat-Accelerating Leptin Signaling Promotes Protumorigenic Gastric Environment in Mice.2019

    • Author(s)
      Arita S., Ogawa T., Murakami Y., Kinoshita Y., Okazaki M, Inagaki-Ohara K.
    • Journal Title

      Nutrients

      Volume: 11 Issue: 9 Pages: 2127-2127

    • DOI

      10.3390/nu11092127

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Gastric Leptin and Tumorigenesis: Beyond Obesity.2019

    • Author(s)
      Inagaki-Ohara K.
    • Journal Title

      Int J Mol Sci.

      Volume: 20 Issue: 11 Pages: 2622-2622

    • DOI

      10.3390/ijms20112622

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 高脂肪食摂取による胃レプチンシグナル亢進と常在菌構成異常が腸上皮化生発生に重要である2019

    • Author(s)
      稲垣匡子、有田晟哉
    • Organizer
      日本肥満学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高脂肪食摂取による胃レプチンシグナル亢進と常在菌構成異常が胃の前がん病変を促進する2019

    • Author(s)
      稲垣匡子、有田晟哉
    • Organizer
      日本分子生命学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 異なる脂肪酸組成の食餌摂取によるマウス胃粘膜上皮細胞への影響2018

    • Author(s)
      有田晟哉、稲垣匡子
    • Organizer
      第72回 日本栄養・食糧学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 異なる脂肪酸組成の食餌摂取によるマウス胃粘膜上皮細胞への影響2018

    • Author(s)
      有田晟哉、稲垣匡子
    • Organizer
      日本栄養・食糧学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高脂肪食摂取による胃がん幹細胞発現は胃粘膜レプチンシグナルに依存する2017

    • Author(s)
      有田晟哉、木下裕太、稲垣匡子
    • Organizer
      日本栄養・食糧学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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