• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Elucidation of GM-CSF expression regulation mechanism by amino acid-mTORC1 and its application to psoriasis therapy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K08893
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Immunology
Research InstitutionToho University

Principal Investigator

OHTANI Masashi  東邦大学, 理学部, 講師 (20383713)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
KeywordsmTORC1 / 表皮角化細胞 / GM-CSF / アミノ酸 / 乾癬
Outline of Final Research Achievements

mTORC1 is a signal transduction molecule that senses nutritional and energy states around cells, and is involved in immune cell differentiation and cytokine expression. Here we show that the amino acid-mTORC1 signal is involved in the regulation of GM-CSF expression in mouse epidermal keratinocytes. In addition, we have revealed that the amino acid treatment may have a therapeutic effect on dermatitis, based on an analysis using an irritant contact dermatitis model in which GM-CSF is known to be an exacerbation factor for inflammation as well as psoriasis.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

mTORC1は様々な免疫細胞のサイトカイン発現制御に関わっていることが知られているものの、非免疫細胞においては未解明な点が多い。本研究では、mTORC1および、その活性化物質であるアミノ酸が表皮角化細胞のGM-CSF発現制御に関与することを明らかにし、アミノ酸処理による皮膚炎治療への足掛かりを示した。そのため、アミノ酸-mTORC1シグナルは、皮膚免疫応答の人為的制御点の一つとして皮膚疾患の治療に応用できると期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2019 2018 Other

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (2 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Oral administration of whole dihomo-γ-linolenic acid-producing yeast suppresses allergic contact dermatitis in mice.2019

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, N., Teradu, S., Ohtani, M., Uemura, H
    • Journal Title

      Biosci Biotechnol Biochem.

      Volume: 18 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-8

    • DOI

      10.1080/09168451.2019.1667220

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] マウスケラチノサイトのサイトカイン発現におけるアミノ酸処理の影響2019

    • Author(s)
      渡邊哲生、渡邉直子、大谷真志
    • Organizer
      第42回 日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] パパイン誘導性アトピー性皮膚炎の初期段階におけるカテキンの影響2019

    • Author(s)
      深谷佳苗、渡邉直子、大谷真志
    • Organizer
      第42回 日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] スタンダード免疫学 第5版2018

    • Author(s)
      小林芳郎、笠原忠 編;大谷真志、小林芳郎、笠原忠、筑地信、永田喜三郎、渡辺直子 著
    • Total Pages
      242
    • Publisher
      丸善出版
    • ISBN
      9784621303382
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 東邦大学 理学部 生物分子科学科 大谷研究室 ホームページ

    • URL

      https://www.lab.toho-u.ac.jp/sci/biomol/ohtani/index.html

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 東邦大学 理学部生物分子科学科 大谷研究室

    • URL

      http://www.lab.toho-u.ac.jp/sci/biomol/ohtani/index.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report 2017 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi