Lifestyle differences related to frailty in urban and non-urban areas
| Project/Area Number |
17K09224
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Hygiene and public health
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| Research Institution | Tezukayama Gakuin University (2020-2021)
Foundation for Biomedical Research and Innovation at Kobe (2017-2019) |
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Principal Investigator |
KUBO SACHIMI 帝塚山学院大学, 人間科学部, 准教授 (10782443)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
岡村 智教 慶應義塾大学, 医学部(信濃町), 教授 (00324567)
斉藤 功 大分大学, 医学部, 教授 (90253781)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2017-04-01 – 2022-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
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| Keywords | フレイル / 高齢者 / 都市部住民 / 非都市部住民 / 疫学調査 / 生活習慣 / 食生活状況 / プレフレイル / コホート研究 / 神戸研究 / 東温スタディ / 地域比較 / 神戸トライアル / 高齢者保健 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We compared the frailty risk factors in urban and non-urban areas and analyzed the factors for predicting frailty. The risk of prefrailty and frailty was associated with obesity, psychological stress, and physical activity. In comparison between urban and non-urban areas, the proportion of obese, no-exercise habit, and difficulty in walking for 1 km or more was high in non-urban areas. In urban women, the proportion of undernourished persons and who feel that muscle and fat have recently fallen was high compared with non-urban areas. However, there was no difference in the proportion of patients with sarcopenia. The frailty frequency in urban areas was 64.8% in males and 65.5% in females aged 70 years or older, including 90.9% in males aged 80 years or older and 76.9% in females.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
プレフレイル、フレイルのリスク要因として肥満や心理ストレス、身体活動量との関連が示唆された。都市部と非都市部では生活習慣が異なるため、肥満者や低栄養者の割合、運動習慣等に地域差が認められたが、サルコペニア該当者割合には差は認められなかった。今後フレイル発症者を効果的に抑制するためには、適切な地域診断を実施し、対象地域の特性に応じたアプローチを実施する必要があると考えられた。
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Report
(6 results)
Research Products
(9 results)
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[Journal Article] Longitudinal Trends in Blood Pressure Associated With the Frequency of Laughter: The Circulatory Risk in Communities Study (CIRCS), a Longitudinal Study of the Japanese General Population2021
Author(s)
Satomi Ikeda, Ai Ikeda, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Miyuki Hori, Sachimi Kubo, Mizuki Sata, Chika Okada, Mitsumasa Umesawa, Tomoko Sankai, Akihiko Kitamura, Masahiko Kiyama, Tetsuya Ohira, Takeshi Tanigawa, Hiroyasu Iso
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Journal Title
Journal of Epidemiology
Volume: 31
Issue: 2
Pages: 125-131
DOI
NAID
ISSN
0917-5040, 1349-9092
Year and Date
2021-02-05
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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