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Sex Differences in the Tendency of Dietary Habits in Patients with Alzheimer-type Dementia and their Caregiver.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K09294
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field General internal medicine(including psychosomatic medicine)
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Kameyama Yumi  東京大学, 医学部附属病院, 助教 (60505882)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 小島 太郎  東京大学, 医学部附属病院, 講師 (40401111)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords認知症 / コグニティブフレイル / 栄養 / 葉酸 / 栄養指導 / 食習慣 / 介護者 / 認知症予防 / 食習慣・嗜好 / フレイル / 栄養療法 / 性差
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We investigate food habit of not only a dementia patient but also caregiver who lives together and cooks. 69 aMCI and Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients (female: 40, male: 29) who went to our forgetfulness outpatient clinic, and their caregiver were investigated about the food habit using BDHQ. Results: Our female patients took significantly few fish and our male and female patients took significantly much confections. Female patient took 52g/day of few fish (caregiver 51g/day), while male patient took 102g/day of fish (caregiver 95g/day). Female patient took 73g/day of confections (caregiver 76g/day), and male patient took 84g/day of confections (caregiver 60g/day). The tendency of our patient's food habit was a similar to a caregiving household regardless of the caregiver's sex. It is important to guide the caregiver who prepared a meal ready appropriately to prevents cognitive frail.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

認知症患者(特に女性患者)の魚・葉酸摂取不足が明らかになり、食事を準備する介護者にも同様の傾向がみられた。昼食を菓子パンで済ませるため菓子量が多くなるという問題点も浮き彫りとなった。介護者への栄養指導介入も対面で定期的に行う必要が感じられた。葉酸摂取不足が認知機能低下と関連しており、個別に栄養指導するだけでは解決しないのではないか。妊婦が葉酸をサプリメントで補充することで児の二分脊椎が減少しており、同様に高齢者に葉酸サプリメントの補充、または、食品に葉酸を添加することを推奨するなど本研究結果を生かした対応を期待したい。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2020 2019 2017

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] ABC Dementia Scale Classifies Alzheimer's Disease Patients into Subgroups Characterized by Activities of Daily Living, Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia, and Cognitive Function2020

    • Author(s)
      Wada-Isoe K, Kikuchi T, Umeda-Kameyama Y, Mori T, Akishita M, Nakamura Y; ABC Dementia Scale Research Group.
    • Journal Title

      J Alzheimers Dis.

      Volume: 73 Issue: 1 Pages: 383-392

    • DOI

      10.3233/jad-190767

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Global Clinical Dementia Rating Score of 0.5 May Not Be aAccurate Criterion to Identify Individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment.2019

    • Author(s)
      Wada-Isoe K, Kikuchi T, Umeda-Kameyama Y, Mori T, Akishita M, Nakamura Y; ABC Dementia Scale Research Group.
    • Journal Title

      J Alzheimers Dis Rep 2019

      Volume: 3 Issue: 1 Pages: 233-239

    • DOI

      10.3233/adr-190126

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Model for age-dependent decline in dopamine transporter.2019

    • Author(s)
      Kameyama M, Umeda-Kameyama Y, Ogawa S.
    • Journal Title

      Ann Nucl Med

      Volume: 33 Issue: 10 Pages: 783-784

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12149-019-01388-z

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Heterogeneity of odorant identification impairment in patients with Alzheimer's Disease.2017

    • Author(s)
      Umeda-Kameyama Y, Ishii S, Kameyama M, Kondo K, Ochi A, Yamasoba T, Ogawa S, Akishita M.
    • Journal Title

      Sci Rep

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1 Pages: 4798-4798

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-017-05201-7

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Cognitive function has a stronger correlation with “Perceived age” than “Chronological age” especially in female.2019

    • Author(s)
      Yumi Umeda Kameyama, Masashi Kameyama, Taro Kojima, Masaki Ishii, Kiwami Kidana, Mitsutaka Yakabe, Shinya Ishii, Tomohiko Urano, Sumito Ogawa and Masahiro Akishita.
    • Organizer
      AAIC 2020
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 老年疾患の性差 認知症の性差2019

    • Author(s)
      亀山祐美
    • Organizer
      第61回日本老年医学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Deep learningを用いた顔写真からの認知症早期発見の検討2019

    • Author(s)
      亀山祐美、亀山征史、深澤誠、飯塚友道、飯島勝矢、田中友規、矢可部満隆、小島太郎、小川純人、秋下雅弘
    • Organizer
      第38回日本認知症学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 見た目年齢と認知機能の相関における性差2019

    • Author(s)
      亀山祐美、亀山征史、小島太郎、石井正紀、矢可部満隆、木棚究、宮尾益理子、浦野友彦、小川純人、秋下雅弘
    • Organizer
      第13回日本性差医学・医療学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アルツハイマー型認知症患者と介護者の食習慣の傾向の性差2019

    • Author(s)
      亀山 祐美、山口潔、矢可部満隆、小島太郎、山口泰弘、宮尾益理子、小川純人、秋下雅弘
    • Organizer
      第12回日本性差医学・医療学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Sex Differences in the Tendency of Dietary Habits in Patients with Alzheimer-type Dementia and their Caregivers2019

    • Author(s)
      亀山 祐美、山口潔、矢可部満隆、小島太郎、山口泰弘、小川純人、秋下雅弘
    • Organizer
      ICFSR2019
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 認知症・フレイルの他学部との連携研究2017

    • Author(s)
      亀山祐美
    • Organizer
      日本老年医学会総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 嗅覚の加齢・神経変性疾患 による影響とその対応2017

    • Author(s)
      亀山祐美
    • Organizer
      日本老年医学会総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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