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The morphological analysis of the enteric nervous system and regulation mechanisms for gut motilities with the three-dimensional microscopy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K09377
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Gastroenterology
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

Tamada Hiromi  名古屋大学, 医学系研究科, 助教 (60712817)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords腸管神経系 / 微細構造 / 集束イオンビーム走査型電子顕微鏡 / FIB/SEM / 三次元微細構造 / 三次元微細構造解析 / 細胞組織学 / 腸管グリア細胞 / 細胞・組織
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, the morphological analysis for the enteric nervous system (ENS) was performed with a new electron microscopic analysis, a focused ion beam / scanning electron microscopy (FIB/SEM). With the FIB/SEM, we can obtain big volume and three-dimensional ultrastructural images. Especially, we focused on complicated structures of synaptic structures and their interactions with enteric glial cells surrounding them. This strategy made it possible to accelerate the understanding of basic morphological findings in order to explain a complicated system for controlling gut functions. Furthermore, high-pressure cryo fixations were performed in order to keep more native tissue structures, comparing with the normal chemical fixations. It could be a critical point how the native structures could be maintained during quantitative analyses with FIB/SEM data.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究で研究対象としている腸管神経系は、脳や他の神経系と比べると比較的研究が進んでいない分野ではあるが、消化管の機能異常は人々の日常生活に身近な不調である。その制御機構は複雑であり、従来の研究法だけでは限界があるが、本研究課題で用いている新たな電子顕微鏡技術により、あらゆる機能理解のベースとなるべく、新たな形態学的基礎データを得ることができ、これまでの課題の解決の大幅な加速が期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2019 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] スイス連邦工科大学ローザンヌ校(スイス)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] スイス連邦工科大学ローザンヌ校(スイス)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Cryo固定マウス大脳皮質スパインネックの三次元解析2019

    • Author(s)
      玉田宏美, Carl CH Petersen, Graham W Knott
    • Organizer
      日本顕微鏡学会 第75回学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 腸管神経系におけるシナプス結合―腸管グリア細胞間 インタラクションの三次元微細構造解析2019

    • Author(s)
      玉田 宏美、木山 博資
    • Organizer
      第79回日本解剖学会中部支部会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Three-dimensional electron microscopy analysis of spine neck morphology with cryo-fixed mouse cortex2019

    • Author(s)
      玉田 宏美
    • Organizer
      第11回名古屋グローバルリトリート
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] SSSEM法を用いた立体微細構造の解析2017

    • Author(s)
      玉田 宏美
    • Organizer
      日本平滑筋学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] BioRxiv掲載

    • URL

      https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.02.972695

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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