Approaches to predict resistance and elucidate resistance mechanisms of molecularly targeted drugs using "on-time methods''
Project/Area Number |
17K09641
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Respiratory organ internal medicine
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Research Institution | Tohoku University |
Principal Investigator |
Ishizawa Kota 東北大学, 東北メディカル・メガバンク機構, 非常勤講師 (60400313)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
堀井 明 東北大学, 医学系研究科, 名誉教授 (40249983)
三森 隆広 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 革新知能統合研究センター, 研究員 (40760161)
桜田 晃 東北大学, 加齢医学研究所, 准教授 (60360872)
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Project Period (FY) |
2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
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Keywords | 肺がん / 胸水 / EGFR / 薬剤耐性 / TKI / 多様性 / ゼノングラフト / FACS / Cell sorting / EGFR mutation / 肺癌 / トランスレーションナルリサーチ / がん性胸水 / がんゲノム / ドライバーニューテーション / ガンゲノム / ビックデータ |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Cancerous pleural fluid specimens from lung cancer patients were collected during the study period. Using the collected specimens, we established a method to efficiently collect cells from pleural fluid and also established a method to separate normal viable cells from cancer cells by cell sorter.This has enabled us to divide cancer cells into subgroups using the cell surface markers CD326 and CD45.As a result, we found a previously unidentified population of CD45-positive and CD326-positive cells (CD326+/CD45+DPC). These cancer cells were found to have EGFR mutations, confirming that there is a diversity of cancer cells.It was also suggested that the abundance of this novel cell population may affect the therapeutic efficacy and prognosis of lung cancer patients.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
申請者は無血清培養の「オンタイム法」を開発した。がん細胞を不死化する必要がなく、患者の病態を反映するがん細胞を入手できるようになった。NOGマウスを使ったゼノングラフ(PDX)と併用することで約90%近い成功率で患者由来の細胞株を樹立することが可能になった。 トランスレーションナルリサーチとして研究成果を迅速に患者治療にフィードバック可能である。究極的には患者ごとの細胞株(薬剤非耐性株、耐性株)を制作し、安定供給する事で患者本人の癌細胞株を蓄積し、セルバンク化することが可能である。これらの研究資源は患者本人の治療のみならず、さらなる治療薬の開発研究にも有用である。
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Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(20 results)
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[Journal Article] RET inhibition in novel patient-derived models of RET-fusion positive lung adenocarcinoma reveals a role for MYC upregulation2020
Author(s)
Hayashi T, Odintsov I, Smith RS, Ishizawa K, Liu AJW, Delasos L, Kurzatkowski C, Tai H, Gladstone E, Vojnic M, Kohsaka S, Suzawa K, Liu Z, Kunte S, Mattar MS, Khodos I, Davare MA, Drilon A, Cheng E, Stanchina E, Ladanyi M, Somwar R
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Journal Title
Dis Model Mech
Volume: -
Issue: 2
Pages: 1-11
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Genome-wide association study identifies new loci for albuminuria in the Japanese population2020
Author(s)
Hiroshi Okuda, Koji Okamoto, Michiaki Abe, Kota Ishizawa, Satoshi Makino, Osamu Tanabe, Junichi Sugawara, Atsushi Hozawa, Kozo Tanno, Makoto Sasaki, Gen Tamiya, Masayuki Yamamoto, Sadayoshi Ito, Tadashi Ishii
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Journal Title
Clinical and Experimental Nephrology
Volume: 印刷中
Issue: 8
Pages: 1-9
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] CD45+CD326+ Cells are Predictive of Poor Prognosis in Non?Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients2019
Author(s)
Ishizawa Kota、Yamanaka Mie、Saiki Yuriko、Miyauchi Eisaku、Fukushige Shinichi、Akaishi Tetsuya、Asao Atsuko、Mimori Takahiro、Saito Ryota、Tojo Yutaka、Yamashita Riu、Sakurada Akira、Pham Nhu-An、Okada Yoshinori、Ishii Tadashi、Ishii Naoto、Kobayashi Seiichi、Ichinose Masakazu、Tsao Ming-Sound、Horii Akira
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Journal Title
Clinical Cancer Research
Volume: 25
Issue: 22
Pages: 6756-6763
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] S100A10 Upregulation Associates with Poor Prognosis in Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma.2019
Author(s)
Yuriko Saiki, Kimiaki Sato, Kazumori Arai, Kota Ishizawa, Shinichi Fukushige, Kenko Aoki, Jiro Abe, Satomi Takahashi, Ikuro Sato, Akira Sakurada, Yoshinori Okada, Akira Horii.
Organizer
AACR-JCA Joint conference,
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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