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The disease mechanism and biomarker of ALS, the view from TDP-43 alternative splicing

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K09750
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Neurology
Research InstitutionNiigata University

Principal Investigator

Ishihara Tomohiko  新潟大学, 医歯学総合病院, 講師 (70612232)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords筋萎縮性側索硬化症 / 選択的スプライシング / バイオマーカー / ALS / TDP-43 / alternative splicing / biomarker
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We carried out TDP-43 mRNA alternative splicing (AS) analysis to elucidate the pathomechanism of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). TDP-43 is a major component of inclusion body in ALS and is a key molecule of this disease. We found a unique TDP-43 mRNA AS pattern in neural tissue from ALS autopsied cases. Furthermore, the protein derived from the AS mRNA showed easy aggregation property. The same AS pattern was also found in the cerebellum, which is a non-injured tissue of ALS, but no difference was found in the blood cell mRNA from the control group, and it was not established as a biomarker.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ALSの治療が困難な理由として、その病態機序が不明なこと、早期診断が困難なこと、がんにおける腫瘍マーカーのようなバイオマーカーが確立していないことがあげられる。本研究で解析した、TDP-43 mRNA の特異な選択的スプライシングパターンは、ALSの病態機序解明やバイオマーカーの確立に寄与する可能性がある。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results)

  • [Journal Article] 増大特集 ALS2019 TDP-43封入体から解くALSの分子病態2019

    • Author(s)
      坪口 晋太朗、石原 智彦、須貝 章弘、横関 明男、小野寺 理
    • Journal Title

      BRAIN and NERVE

      Volume: 71 Issue: 11 Pages: 1183-1189

    • DOI

      10.11477/mf.1416201428

    • ISSN
      1344-8129, 1881-6096
    • Year and Date
      2019-11-01
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Non-genetically modified models exhibit TARDBP mRNA increase due to perturbed TDP-43 autoregulation2019

    • Author(s)
      Sugai Akihiro、Kato Taisuke、Koyama Akihide、Koike Yuka、Konno Takuya、Ishihara Tomohiko、Onodera Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Neurobiology of Disease

      Volume: 130 Pages: 104534-104534

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.nbd.2019.104534

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Japanese early-stage trial of high-dose methylcobalamin for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (JETALS): Protocol for a randomized controlled trial2018

    • Author(s)
      Oki Ryosuke、Izumi Yuishin、Nodera Hiroyuki、Ishihara Tomohiko,Kaji Ryuji、JETALS et al.
    • Journal Title

      JMIR Research Protocols

      Volume: 7 Issue: 12 Pages: e12046-e12046

    • DOI

      10.2196/12046

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Robustness and Vulnerability of the Autoregulatory System That Maintains Nuclear TDP-43 Levels: A Trade-off Hypothesis for ALS Pathology Based on in Silico Data2018

    • Author(s)
      Sugai Akihiro、Kato Taisuke、Koyama Akihide、Koike Yuka、Kasahara Sou、Konno Takuya、Ishihara Tomohiko、Onodera Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Neuroscience

      Volume: 12 Pages: 0-0

    • DOI

      10.3389/fnins.2018.00028

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Exome analysis in 54 autopsied Japanese sporadic ALS patients.2019

    • Author(s)
      石原 智彦
    • Organizer
      29th International Symposium on ALS/MND
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The SMN2 gene copy number states can affect the onset risk and survival time in Japanese ALS.2018

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiko Ishihara
    • Organizer
      PACTALS 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Efficacy evaluation of nusinersen in an adult spinal muscular atrophy case using peripheral blood mRNA.2018

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiko Ishihara
    • Organizer
      29th international symposium on ALS/MND,
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The SMN2 gene copy number states can affect the onset risk and survival time in Japanese ALS.2017

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara T
    • Organizer
      XXⅢ World Congress of Neurology.
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The SMN2 gene copy number states can affect the onset risk and survival time in Japanese ALS.2017

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara T
    • Organizer
      28th international symposium on ALS/MND,
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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