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Identification of novel therapeutic targets against refractory AML using genome editing

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K10111
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Pediatrics
Research InstitutionShimane University

Principal Investigator

Fukuda Seiji  島根大学, 学術研究院医学・看護学系, 教授 (30273147)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords急性骨髄性白血病 / 薬剤耐性 / 薬剤抵抗 / FLT3/ITD / CXCL12 / 薬剤抵抗性 / ゲノム編集 / Flt3/ITD
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study was to determine the molecular mechanism responsible for the refractory FLT3 mutated acute myeloid leukemia. Using the mRNA microarray screening, we identified a transcriptional factor Runx1 as a candidate molecule responsible for the resistance of the FLT3 mutated acute myeloid leukemia. Our subsequent analyses validate that Runx1 is indeed involved and modulate resistance regulated by chemokine Cxcl12 in FLT3 mutated acute myeloid leukemia cells. We identified that changes in expression level in FLT3 mutated acute myeloid leukemia cells, which was dependent on the magnitude of Cxcl12/Cxcr4 signaling, regulates resistance of FLT3 mutated acute myeloid leukemia against FLT3 inhibitors. This study suggest that Runx1 represents potential target for the treatment of FLT3 mutated acute myeloid leukemia that are refractory against FLT3 inhibitors.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

急性骨髄性白血病の予後は芳しくない。特にFLT3変異陽性のケースは予後が悪い。近年、FLT3変異に対する抑制剤(FLT3抑制剤)が承認され使用されているが、大部分は治療抵抗性となる。治療抵抗性の分子メカニズムは様々なものが知られているが、この研究ではFLT3抑制剤の治療抵抗性のメカニズムを新たに見出した。すなわち、治療抵抗性を克服しうる新たな治療標的が同定できた。この研究をさらに発展させることでFLT3抑制剤の治療効果が改善し、患者の予後改善に結びつく可能性がある点で意義のある研究である。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] インディアナ大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Rapid Mobilization Reveals a Highly Engraftable Hematopoietic Stem Cell2018

    • Author(s)
      Hoggatt J, Singh P, Tate TA, Chou BK, Datari SR, Fukuda S, Liu L, Kharchenko PV, Schajnovitz A, Baryawno N, Mercier FE, Boyer J, Gardner J, Morrow DM, Scadden DT, Pelus LM
    • Journal Title

      Cell

      Volume: 172 Pages: 191-204

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Survivin is Required for Mouse and Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell Function2018

    • Author(s)
      Singh P, Fukuda S, Liu L, Chitteti BR, and Pelus LM
    • Journal Title

      Stem Cells

      Volume: 36 Issue: 1 Pages: 123-129

    • DOI

      10.1002/stem.2727

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Cxcr4 low FLT3/ITD + Cells Exhibit Enhanced Resistance to the FLT3 Inhibitor Quizartinib Compared to Cxcr4 high FLT3/ITD + Cells By Elevating Runx1 Expression2019

    • Author(s)
      Fukuda S, Onishi C, Taketani T
    • Organizer
      61th annual meeting of the American Society of Hematology
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Runx1 Augments Proliferation and Chemotaxis Induced by Cxcl12 in Quizartinib Refractory FLT3/ITD+ cells2019

    • Author(s)
      Fukuda S, Onishi C, Taketani T
    • Organizer
      81th annual meeting of Japanese Society of HEmatology
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] FLT3阻害剤耐性の分子機構2019

    • Author(s)
      福田誠司
    • Organizer
      Acute Myeloid Leukemia Expert Meeting
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 白血病の病態と新しい治療法2019

    • Author(s)
      福田誠司
    • Organizer
      第91回島根大学サイエンスカフェ
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] CXCL12/CXCR4 functions both stimulatory and antagonistic on FLT3/ITD signaling2018

    • Author(s)
      Seiji Fukuda, Tomohiro Hirade, Mario Abe, Takeshi Taketani
    • Organizer
      第121回日本小児科学会総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] CXCL12/CXCR4 Delivers Pro-Apoptotic Activity in FLT3/ITD+ cells by Antagonizing Expression of Genes Deregulated by FLT3/ITD2018

    • Author(s)
      Seiji Fukuda, Chie Onishi, Tomohiro Hirade, Takeshi Taketani
    • Organizer
      第60回日本小児血液がん学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] CXCL12/CXCR4 functions both stimulatory and antagonistic on FLT3/ITD signaling2018

    • Author(s)
      Seiji Fukuda, Tomohiro Hirade, Mario Abe, Takeshi Taketani
    • Organizer
      121th Annual meeting of Japanese Society of Pediatrics
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Molecular Interaction between the Microenvironment and FLT3/ITD+ AML Cells Leading to the Refractory Phenotype2018

    • Author(s)
      Fukuda S, Hirade T, Abe M, Taketani T, Onishi C
    • Total Pages
      25
    • Publisher
      In Tech Pone Publisher
    • ISBN
      9781789231038
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 血液悪性腫瘍に関する研究 島根大学小児科

    • URL

      https://ped-shimane-u.jp/study/hematological_malignancy

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 血液悪性腫瘍に関する研究 島根大学小児科

    • URL

      https://ped-shimane-u.jp/study/hematological_malignancy

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://ped-shimane-u.jp/study/hematological_malignancy

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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