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Inflammatory mechanism associated with impaired barrier function in atopic dermatitis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K10216
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Dermatology
Research InstitutionTokyo Medical University

Principal Investigator

YAMAMOTO Mami  東京医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (60421062)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsアトピー性皮膚炎 / インフラマゾーム
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease associated with impaired barrier function. In this study, we investigated the desiccation-associated inflammasome components and observed that the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 (NOD2) may induce and the NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 10 (NLRP10) may suppress inflammation. The activated NOD2 inflammasome triggers S100A9 protein synthesis, causes p38 and GATA3 phosphorylation, and promotes inflammation. These results suggest that the NOD2 inflammasome and its downstream effector S100A9 may play important roles in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

アトピー性皮膚炎の罹患者数は増加傾向にある。これまで炎症反応の抑制にはステロイド外用薬が多用されてきたが、近年、ヒト型抗ヒトIL-4/13受容体モノクローナル抗体などの生物学的製剤が開発され新たな治療選択が出てきている。本研究では、皮膚バリア障害の観点から炎症の惹起機構の解明を目的とし、さらにはその後の慢性化へと至るメカニズムの解明を目指したものであり、アトピー性皮膚炎の新たな治療法の糸口に結び付くものと考える。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2018 2017

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Key component of inflammasome, NLRC4, was identified in the lesional epidermis of psoriatic patients2018

    • Author(s)
      Hiruma J, Harada K, Motoyama A, Okubo Y, Maeda T, Yamamoto M, Miyai M, Hibino T, Tsuboi R
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Dermatology

      Volume: 45 Issue: 8 Pages: 971-977

    • DOI

      10.1111/1346-8138.14478

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Neuroplastinβとextracelluar matrix metallo-protease inducerはS100A8/A9に対する機能的な受容体であり、ケラチノサイトの増殖とアトピーの皮膚炎症の増強に関与している2017

    • Author(s)
      阪口政清、山本真実、宮井雅史、木下理恵、村田等、山本健一、森実真、岩月啓氏、許南浩、坪井良治、日比野利彦
    • Journal Title

      臨床免疫・アレルギー科

      Volume: 67 Pages: 594-598

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The role of NLRC4, a key component of inflammasome, in the pathogenesis of psoriasis2018

    • Author(s)
      Hiruma J, Harada K, Motoyama A, Okubo Y, Maeda T, Yamamoto M, Miyai M, Hibino T, Tsuboi R
    • Organizer
      第32回表皮細胞研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 乾癬における特徴的インフラマソームの同定2017

    • Author(s)
      比留間淳一郎、原田和俊、大久保ゆかり、山本真実、日比野利彦、坪井良治
    • Organizer
      第180回東京医科大学医学会総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 天然保湿因子(NMF)産生酵素ブレオマイシン水解酵素(BH)のバリア機能における役割2017

    • Author(s)
      宮井雅史、山本真実、柴田道男、日比野利彦
    • Organizer
      第35回日本美容皮膚科学会総会・学術大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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