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Effects of parental rearing and personality traits on DNA methylation in the BDNF gene.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K10263
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Psychiatric science
Research InstitutionYamagata University

Principal Investigator

Suzuki Akihito  山形大学, 医学部, 講師 (10396567)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Keywordsエピジェネティックス / 養育環境 / 人格
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Three-hundred seventy-two subjects were enrolled in the present study. Parental rearing and personality were evaluated, and methylation levels of the BDNF gene were quantified by the bisulfite-pyrosequencing method. The following results were found.
1. In 98 healthy Japanese, the subjects with higher neuroticism scores had higher levels of BDNF gene methylation compared with those with lower neuroticism scores. Meanwhile, other personality traits were not associated with BDNF gene methylation. 2. Positive correlation between the BDNF gene methylation levels and sociotropy scores was found. Sociotropy scores were positively correlated with maternal protection.
These findings were made public in the form of an article and in the scientific meetings. A article is in submission.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

これまでの研究において、幼少時に受けた養育態度、人格特徴、BDNF遺伝子メチル化の関係を包括的に検討した研究は行われていなかった。従って、本研究は、独創的・先進的なものであると考えられる。社会的・学術的意義として、うつ病を主とした精神疾患や自殺などの問題行動の病態解明や予防につながるものと考えられる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2018 2017

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Relation of high neuroticism with increased methylation of the BDNF gene.2018

    • Author(s)
      Shirata T, Suzuki A, Matsumoto Y, Takahashi N, Noto K, Goto K, Otani K.
    • Journal Title

      Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat.

      Volume: 14 Pages: 1787-1793

    • DOI

      10.2147/ndt.s169787

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Perceived parental affectionless control is associated with high neuroticism.2017

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi N, Suzuki A, Matsumoto Y, Shirata T, Otani K.
    • Journal Title

      Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat.

      Volume: 13 Pages: 1111-1114

    • DOI

      10.2147/ndt.s132511

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 健常者における高神経症傾向とBDNF遺伝子抗メチル化との関係.2018

    • Author(s)
      白田稔則、鈴木昭仁、松本祥彦、高橋奈那、能登契介、後藤薫、大谷浩一
    • Organizer
      第48回日本臨床精神神経薬理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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