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Development of a novel cancer radiotherapy based on the regulatory network for the DNA damage response

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K10471
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Radiation science
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Hosoya Noriko  東京大学, 大学院医学系研究科(医学部), 准教授 (00396748)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
KeywordsDNA損傷応答 / がん / 細胞核内微小環境 / 放射線抵抗性 / 放射線治療
Outline of Final Research Achievements

SYCE2 is one of the components of the synaptonemal complex, which is formed between homologous chromosomes to ensure their connection in meiosis. This protein is not expressed in normal mitotic cells but is aberrantly expressed at varying levels in somatic cancer cells, suggesting that it is a cancer-testis antigen. In this study, we investigated the mitotic roles of SYCE2. We found that SYCE2 insulates heterochromatin protein 1α from heterochromatin and promotes ATM-dependent DNA double-strand break repair and radioresistance. This finding suggests that SYCE2 plays a role in the link between the nuclear microenvironment and the DNA damage response in somatic cells.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

SYCE2が細胞核内においてクロマチン制御分子HP1αをヘテロクロマチン領域から引き離すことにより、がん細胞におけるDNA修復能を増強することが明らかになり、これまで生殖における役割しか知られてこなかったSYCE2の体細胞における役割を初めて示すことができた。SYCE2はその発現レベルに応じてがん細胞のDNA修復能を規定すると考えられるため、SYCE2を発現するがんのDNA修復能力の特性に基づいた新しい治療の構築に応用できることが期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Somatic role of SYCE2: an insulator that dissociates HP1α from H3K9me3 and potentiates DNA repair2018

    • Author(s)
      Hosoya Noriko、Ono Masato、Miyagawa Kiyoshi
    • Journal Title

      Life Science Alliance

      Volume: 1 Issue: 3 Pages: e201800021-e201800021

    • DOI

      10.26508/lsa.201800021

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Prognostic factors of Erdheim-Chester disease: a nationwide survey in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Toya T, Ogura M, Toyama K, Yoshimi A, Shinozaki-Ushiku A, Honda A, Honda K, Hosoya N, Murakami Y, Kawashima H, Nannya Y, Arai S, Nakamura F, Shinoda Y, Nangaku M, Miyagawa K, Fukayama M, Moriya-Saito A, Katayama I, Ogura T, Kurokawa M.
    • Journal Title

      Haematologica

      Volume: 103 Issue: 11 Pages: 1815-1824

    • DOI

      10.3324/haematol.2018.190728

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] SYCP3 regulates strand invasion activities of RAD51 and DMC12017

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi Wataru、Hosoya Noriko、Machida Shinichi、Miyagawa Kiyoshi、Kurumizaka Hitoshi
    • Journal Title

      Genes to Cells

      Volume: 22 Issue: 9 Pages: 799-809

    • DOI

      10.1111/gtc.12513

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] がん精巣抗原SYCE2は細胞核内構造の制御を介して細胞のDNA修復能を規定する2019

    • Author(s)
      細谷紀子、宮川清
    • Organizer
      第57回日本放射線腫瘍学会生物部会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SYCE2 shapes the nuclear structure defining the DNA repair activity and radiosensitivity2019

    • Author(s)
      Hosoya N, Miyagawa K
    • Organizer
      The 16th International Congress of Radiation Research (ICRR2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The roles of the meiotic synaptonemal complex protein SYCE3 in cell division in cancer2019

    • Author(s)
      細谷紀子、宮川清
    • Organizer
      第78回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] がん精巣抗原のゲノム不安定性における機能的意義2018

    • Author(s)
      細谷紀子、宮川清
    • Organizer
      第77回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] がん精巣抗原によるDNA修復を制御する細胞核構造の形成2018

    • Author(s)
      細谷紀子、宮川清
    • Organizer
      日本放射線影響学会第61回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] SYCE2-HP1複合体形成によるヒト細胞のDNA修復能力の亢進2018

    • Author(s)
      細谷紀子、宮川清
    • Organizer
      第41回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] がん治療の標的となるDNA修復を制御する核内微小環境~シナプトネマ複合体形成分子SYCE2の体細胞での解析から分かること~2018

    • Author(s)
      細谷紀子、宮川清
    • Organizer
      第20回 菅原・大西記念 癌治療増感シンポジウム in 奈良
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] がん精巣抗原SYCE2はDNA修復能を規定する核内構造を形成する2017

    • Author(s)
      細谷紀子、宮川清
    • Organizer
      第76回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] シナプトネマ複合体形成分子SYCE2は体細胞の核内微小環境を変化させてDNA修復を制御する2017

    • Author(s)
      細谷紀子、宮川清
    • Organizer
      2017年度生命科学系学会合同年次大会(ConBio2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] SYCE2によるDNA損傷応答を制御する核内構造の形成2017

    • Author(s)
      細谷紀子、宮川清
    • Organizer
      第35回染色体ワークショップ/第16回核ダイナミクス研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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