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Wnt5a signaling is associated with aggressiveness of ER-positive breast cancer by stimulating cell migration

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K10549
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field General surgery
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

Kadoya Takayuki  広島大学, 原爆放射線医科学研究所, 講師 (20609763)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
KeywordsWnt5a / 乳癌 / ALCAM / JNK / シグナル伝達経路 / 悪性度 / 予後 / PI3K / シグナル伝達 / トランスレーショナルリサーチ
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Relationships were examined between Wnt5a expression and clinicopathologic factors in 178 consecutive cases of invasive breast cancer resected in our department between January 2011 and February 2014.Wnt5a was positively expressed in 69 cases among 178 cases of invasive breast cancer. Wnt5a expression was strongly correlated with being estrogen receptor (ER)-positive. Analysis of the relationship between Wnt5a expression and malignancy in exclusively 153 cases of ER-positive breast cancer led to detection of significant correlations with lymph node metastasis, nuclear grade, and lymphatic invasion. Relapse-free survival was shorter in cases of Wnt5a-positive breast cancer compared to Wnt5a-negative breast cancer cases (P = 0.024). MCF7 cells forced to constitutively express Wnt5a showed significantly enhanced migratory capacity as compared to control cells, whereas knockdown of Wnt5a reduced the capacity. ALCAM was identified as an Wnt5a-dependent expression molecule.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

乳癌組織を用いた検討では、ER陽性乳癌においてWnt5aとALCAMの発現は強く相関しており、Wnt5a/ALCAM陽性乳癌はER陽性乳癌のなかで一つのグループを形成していることが考えられた。Wnt5aはER陽性乳癌における悪性化を誘導する因子であり、そのメカニズムとしてJNKを介してALCAMの発現が誘導されることが示唆された。今後は、ER陽性乳癌における悪性度、治療効果・予後予測としての因子への活用や、抗Wnt5a抗体やALCAM, Wnt5aを標的としたRNAiなど、新たな分子標的治療のターゲットとしてのさらなる検討が期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 1 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Diagnostic performance of peripheral leukocyte telomere G-tail length for detecting breast cancer2020

    • Author(s)
      Koi Yumiko、Tsutani Yasuhiro、Nishiyama Yukie、Kanda Miyuki、Shiroma Yoshitomo、Yamamoto Yuki、Sasada Shinsuke、Akita Tomoyuki、Masumoto Norio、Kadoya Takayuki、Takahashi Ryou-u、Tanaka Junko、Okada Morihito、Tahara Hidetoshi
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Science

      Volume: - Issue: 5 Pages: 1856-1861

    • DOI

      10.1111/cas.14378

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Predicting the presence of breast cancer using circulating small RNAs, including those in the extracellular vesicles2020

    • Author(s)
      Koi Yumiko、Tsutani Yasuhiro、Nishiyama Yukie、Ueda Daisuke、Ibuki Yuta、Sasada Shinsuke、Akita Tomoyuki、Masumoto Norio、Kadoya Takayuki、Yamamoto Yuki、Takahashi Ryou-u、Tanaka Junko、Okada Morihito、Tahara Hidetoshi
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Science

      Volume: - Issue: 6 Pages: 2104-2115

    • DOI

      10.1111/cas.14393

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Breast cancer cell motility is promoted by 14-3-3γ.2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiraoka E, Mimae T, Ito M, Kadoya T, Miyata Y, Ito A, Okada M.
    • Journal Title

      Breast Cancer

      Volume: - Pages: 581-593

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Wnt5a-induced cell migration is associated with the aggressiveness of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshie Kobayashi*, Takayuki Kadoya, Ai Amioka, Hideaki Hanaki, Shinsuke Sasada, Norio Masumoto, Hideki Yamamoto, Koji Arihiro, Akira Kikuchi and Morihito Okada
    • Journal Title

      Oncotarget,

      Volume: 9(30) Issue: 30 Pages: 20979-20992

    • DOI

      10.18632/oncotarget.24761

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] エストロゲンレセプター陽性乳癌の発癌過程に おける Wnt5a 発現の意義2019

    • Author(s)
      角舎 学行 、小林 美恵 、網岡 愛 、末岡 智志 、 鈴木 江梨 、郷田 紀子 、笹田 伸介 、梶谷 佳子 、 恵美 純子 、舛本 法生 、春田 るみ 、片岡 健 、 有廣 光司 、岡田 守人
    • Organizer
      第 27 回日本乳癌学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Usefulness of Dedicated breast PET in the breast cancer treatment2019

    • Author(s)
      Takayuki Kadoya
    • Organizer
      13th Asia Oceania Congress of Nuclear Medicine and Biology
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] エストロゲンレセプター陽性乳癌の発癌過程におけるWnt5a発現の意義2019

    • Author(s)
      角舎学行
    • Organizer
      第27回日本乳癌学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of Wnt5a on aggressiveness of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer and cancer cell migration through ALCAM pathway2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshie Kobayashi
    • Organizer
      AACR Annual Meeting 2018 in Chicago, Illinois
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Funded Workshop] AACR Annual Meeting 2018 in Chicago, Illinois2018

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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