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Comprehensive development of next-generation direct reprogramming method applicable to treatment for various neurological diseases

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K10827
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Neurosurgery
Research InstitutionOkayama University

Principal Investigator

Yamashita Toru  岡山大学, 医歯薬学総合研究科, 講師 (60644408)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords脳梗塞 / iN細胞 / ダイレクトリプログラミング
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we conducted experiments to express Ascl1, Sox2, and NeuroD1 in glial cells in the post-stroke brain of mice using retrovirus. As a result, it was revealed that neural progenitor cells were induced 24 days after the retrovirus injection and mature neurons were induced 52 days. These results suggested that nerve cells can be reproduced from the abundant remaining glial cells in the brain. In the future, we will further improve the induction efficiency, establish safety and promote the development of treatment methods that contribute to the improvement of motor paralysis in patients with ischemic stroke.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

今回、神経特異的転写因子であるAscl1やSox2、NeuroD1を脳内グリア細胞に強制発現させることで、神経系細胞に直接的に誘導することができ、脳梗塞で一旦失われてしまった神経細胞も、周囲に豊富に残っているグリア細胞から誘導し補充できる可能性が示すことが出来た。今後3つの転写因子を発現できる高力価ポリシストロニックベクター等を用いるなど、誘導効率を更に向上させると共に安全性を確立し、脳梗塞患者の運動麻痺改善に寄与する治療法開発を進めていく。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] In vivo direct reprogramming of glial linage to mature neurons after cerebral ischemia2019

    • Author(s)
      Yamashita Toru、Shang Jingwei、Nakano Yumiko、Morihara Ryuta、Sato Kota、Takemoto Mami、Hishikawa Nozomi、Ohta Yasuyuki、Abe Koji
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 10956-10956

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-019-47482-0

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Novel Therapeutic Transplantation of Induced Neural Stem Cells for Stroke.2017

    • Author(s)
      Yamashita T, Liu W, Matsumura Y, Miyagi R, Zhai Y, Kusaki M, Hishikawa N, Ohta Y, Kim SM, Kwak TH, Han DW, Abe K.
    • Journal Title

      Cell Transplant.

      Volume: Mar 13;26(3) Issue: 3 Pages: 461-467

    • DOI

      10.3727/096368916x692988

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] In vivo direct reprogramming of glial linage to mature neurons after cerebral ischemia.2019

    • Author(s)
      Yamashita Toru、Shang Jingwei、Nakano Yumiko、Morihara Ryuta、Sato Kota、Takemoto Mami、Hishikawa Nozomi、Ohta Yasuyuki、Abe Koji
    • Organizer
      Asia Pacific Stroke Conference 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 虚血脳内グリア細胞から神経細胞を誘導するダイレクトリプログラミング法の確立2019

    • Author(s)
      山下徹、商敬偉、中野由美子、森原隆太、佐藤恒太、武本麻美、菱川望、 太田康之、阿部康二
    • Organizer
      第62回日本脳循環代謝学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 脳内グリア細胞からの神経再生実現にむけて2017

    • Author(s)
      山下徹、阿部康二
    • Organizer
      第1回先進医薬研究報告会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] メディカルサイエンスダイジェスト ~多様な神経疾患治療に応用可能な次世代型ダイレクトリプログラミング法の開発2018

    • Author(s)
      山下徹、阿部康二
    • Total Pages
      44
    • Publisher
      ニュー・サイエンス社
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Cell Therapy Against Cerebral Stroke (iPS Cells and iN Cells)2017

    • Author(s)
      Houkin, Kiyohiro, Abe, Koji, Kuroda, Satoshi
    • Total Pages
      156
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9784431560593
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 脳梗塞後に神経細胞を新たに生み出すことに成功! ~脳内グリア細胞から神経細胞を誘導する新技術を開発~

    • URL

      https://www.okayama-u.ac.jp/up_load_files/press2019/press20190927-2.pdf

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Rising from the ashes

    • URL

      https://www.okayama-u.ac.jp/eng/research_highlights/index_id93.html

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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