• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

New neural circuit formation in chronically injured spinal cord by neural stem cell grafts

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K10915
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Orthopaedic surgery
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Kadoya Ken  北海道大学, 医学研究院, 特任准教授 (30374276)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords軸索再生 / 脊髄損傷 / 神経幹細胞 / 慢性期 / 移植 / 再生医療 / 神経科学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we investigated the potential of transplantation of neural stem cells at the chronic stage of spinal cord injury by comparing to sub-acute transplantation. Transplanted neural stem cells survived well in chronic lesion sites and generated many neurons. These neurons extended axons in host spinal cords in high numbers for long distances and connected to host neurons below injury. There was no significant difference of the number of extending axons between chronically and sub-acutely transplanted subjects. Further, chronically injured corticospinal tract axons regenerated into neural stem cells, though its extent was less robust than sub-acute transplantation. These findings indicate that early stage neural cells have a remarkable ability to extend axons over inhibitory environment at the chronic stage of spinal cord injury.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ラット脊髄損傷の慢性期に、神経幹細胞を移植することで、損傷部を新しい神経組織で再構築できたことは、過去の報告から鑑みるに大きな成果だと考える。また、移植細胞が軸索を宿主内に伸展できたこと、宿主の軸索が移植内へと再生したこと、それらの軸索数が、亜急性期移植と遜色なかったことは、阻害的環境である慢性期であることを考慮すると、非常に興味深い結果と考える。これらの知見は、機能再生を達成するのが、非常に難しいとされている脊髄損傷慢性期の治療方法開発の基盤となる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of California, San Diego(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] カリフォルニア大学サンディエゴ校(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Regenerating Corticospinal Axons Innervate Phenotypically Appropriate Neurons within Neural Stem Cell Grafts2019

    • Author(s)
      Kumamaru Hiromi、Lu Paul、Rosenzweig Ephron S.、Kadoya Ken、Tuszynski Mark H.
    • Journal Title

      Cell Reports

      Volume: 26 Issue: 9 Pages: 2329-2339.e4

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.celrep.2019.01.099

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 神経前駆細胞移植による脊髄損傷後の皮質脊髄路の再生2018

    • Author(s)
      角家健、Mark Tuszynski、岩崎倫政
    • Journal Title

      北海道整形災害外科学会誌

      Volume: 59 Pages: 1-5

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 慢性期と急性期での脊髄損傷における神経回路の再生2018

    • Author(s)
      角家健
    • Journal Title

      脊椎脊髄ジャーナル

      Volume: 31

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 亜急性期と慢性期脊髄損傷への神経幹細胞/前駆細胞移植が持つ解剖学的および機能学的再生効果2018

    • Author(s)
      角家健、Mark Tuszynski、岩崎倫政
    • Journal Title

      日本整形外科学会雑誌

      Volume: 92 Pages: 743-748

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Restorative effects of human neural stem cell grafts on the primate spinal cord.2018

    • Author(s)
      Rosenzweig ES, Brock JH, Lu P, Kumamaru H, Salegio EA, Kadoya K, Weber JL, Liang JJ, Moseanko R, Hawbecker S, Huie JR, Havton LA, Nout-Lomas YS, Ferguson AR, Beattie MS, Bresnahan JC, Tuszynski MH.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Medicine

      Volume: May;24(4): Issue: 4 Pages: 484-490

    • DOI

      10.1038/nm.4502

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Injured adult motor and sensory axons regenerate into appropriate organotypic domains of neural progenitor grafts.2018

    • Author(s)
      Dulin JN, Adler AF, Kumamaru H, Poplawski GHD, Lee-Kubli C, Strobl H, Gibbs D, Kadoya K, Fawcett JW, Lu P, Tuszynski MH.
    • Journal Title

      Nat Communications

      Volume: Jan 8;9(1):84. Issue: 1 Pages: 1-13

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-017-02613-x

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Comprehensive monosynaptic rabies virus mapping of host connectivity with neural progenitor grafts after spinal cord injury.2017

    • Author(s)
      Adler A, Lee-kubli C, Kumamaru H, Kadoya K, M Tuszynski.
    • Journal Title

      Stem Cell Report

      Volume: Jun 6;8(6) Issue: 6 Pages: 1525-1533

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.04.004

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] AxonTracer: a novel ImageJ plugin for automated quantification of axon regeneration in spinal cord tissue.2017

    • Author(s)
      Patel A, Li Z, Canete P, Strobl H, Dulin J, Kadoya K, Gibbs D, Poplawski GHD.
    • Journal Title

      BMC Neuroscience

      Volume: 9;19(1):8 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12868-018-0409-0

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 中枢神経軸索再生における転写因子cJunの役割2018

    • Author(s)
      角家健、Mark Tuszynski、岩崎倫政
    • Organizer
      第17回日本再生医療学会総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 中枢神経軸索再生における転写因子cJunの役割2018

    • Author(s)
      角家健、Mark Tuszynski、岩崎倫政
    • Organizer
      第33回日本整形外科基礎学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 脊髄損傷・末梢神経損傷に関する最近の知見2018

    • Author(s)
      角家健
    • Organizer
      第16回北海道関節疾患研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 神経幹/前駆細胞を使用した脊髄損傷後神経回路形成2018

    • Author(s)
      角家健
    • Organizer
      第11回神経発生討論会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report 2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 神経幹/前駆細胞を使用した脊髄損傷後神経回路形成2018

    • Author(s)
      角家健
    • Organizer
      第23回グリアクラブ
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report 2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 中枢神経軸索再生における転写因子cJunの役割2018

    • Author(s)
      角家健
    • Organizer
      第17回日本再生医療学会総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 慢性期脊髄損傷への神経幹細胞移植が持つ解剖学的および機能学的再生効果2017

    • Author(s)
      角家健
    • Organizer
      第32回日本整形外科基礎学術集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 慢性期脊髄損傷への神経幹細胞移植2017

    • Author(s)
      角家健
    • Organizer
      第46回日本脊椎脊髄病学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 慢性期脊髄損傷への神経幹細胞移植2017

    • Author(s)
      角家健
    • Organizer
      第90回日本整形外科学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 中枢神経軸索再生における転写因子cJunの役割2017

    • Author(s)
      角家健
    • Organizer
      第133回北海道整形災害外科学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Neural Progenitor Cells Overcome Extrinsic Inhibitors and Extend Axons in Chronically Injured Spinal Cord.2017

    • Author(s)
      Ken Kadoya
    • Organizer
      The annual meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] ブレインサイエンス・レビュー20192019

    • Author(s)
      廣川信隆、坂東武彦、角家健
    • Total Pages
      14
    • Publisher
      ブレインサイエンス振興財団
    • ISBN
      9784878051609
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 末梢神経障害・損傷の修復と再建術2019

    • Author(s)
      岩崎倫政、角家健
    • Total Pages
      6
    • Publisher
      メジカルビュー社
    • ISBN
      9784758313964
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-02-21  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi