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The impact of irradiation on spinal dural mater

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K10927
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Orthopaedic surgery
Research InstitutionKanazawa University

Principal Investigator

Murakami Hideki  金沢大学, 医学系, 協力研究員 (70334779)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords放射線障害 / 脊椎腫瘍 / 硬膜 / 硬膜内浸潤 / 硬膜バリア機構 / 放射線照射 / 脊椎転移 / 腫瘍進展様式 / 腫瘍バリア組織
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Surprisingly, after radiation exposure, some spinal tumors invade into the dura mater resulting in poor surgical and oncological outcomes. We hypothesized that radiation exposure may result in the disruption of the protections offered by the spinal dura mater. The purpose of this study was to investigate post-irradiation changes in the spinal dura mater in mice.
Intra-dural tumor invasion and disruptions of the dural microstructure were observed in the meninges of mice post-irradiation, indicating radiation-induced disruption of the dural barrier function. Disruption of dural barrier function should be acknowledged as one of the radiation-induced injuries.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

今後の更なるがん治療の進歩に伴い、脊椎腫瘍に対する放射線照射後に長期生存する例が増加していくと考えられる。本研究で初めて示された放射線障害である硬膜バリア機構の破綻によって悪性腫瘍の硬膜内浸潤が発生すると、腫瘍の局所制御のみならず、生命予後・機能予後も極めて不良となる。そのため、本研究で得られた知見は背椎腫瘍の治療戦略において考慮すべき重要な要素となる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2020 2019 2018

All Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Presentation] The impact of irradiation on spinal dura mater in mice2020

    • Author(s)
      Takaki Shimizu, Satoru Demura, Satoshi Kato, Kazuya Shinmura, Noriaki Yokogawa, Norihiro Oku, Ryo Kitagawa, Makoto Handa, Ryohei Annen, Hideki Murakami, Hiroyuki Tsuchiya
    • Organizer
      American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons 2020 Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Radiation disrupts protective function of the spinal meninges in a mouse model of tumor-induced spinal cord compression2020

    • Author(s)
      Takaki Shimizu, Satoru Demura, Satoshi Kato, Kazuya Shinmura, Noriaki Yokogawa, Norihiro Oku, Ryo Kitagawa, Makoto Handa, Ryohei Annen, Hideki Murakami, Hiroyuki Tsuchiya
    • Organizer
      EUROSPINE 2020
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 放射線照射による髄膜バリア機構への影響2019

    • Author(s)
      清水貴樹,村上英樹,出村諭,加藤仁志,新村和也,横川文彬,奥規博,北川亮,半田真人,土屋弘行
    • Organizer
      第34回日本整形外科学会基礎学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 放射線照射による髄膜バリア機構への影響2019

    • Author(s)
      清水貴樹
    • Organizer
      第48回日本脊椎脊髄病学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 放射線照射による硬膜バリア機構への影響 -腫瘍脊髄圧迫モデルマウスの作成と病理学的検討-2018

    • Author(s)
      清水貴樹
    • Organizer
      第33回日本整形外科学会基礎学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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