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Evaluation of a nanomedicine-derived anticancer drug against gynecologic malignancies in regard to its higher drug delivery into tumor and lower toxicity to the host

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K11284
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Obstetrics and gynecology
Research InstitutionKagoshima University

Principal Investigator

Kobyashi Hiroaki  鹿児島大学, 医歯学域医学系, 教授 (70260700)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywordsナノメディシン / ピラルビシン / 高分子ポリマー / EPR効果 / 婦人科がん / ドラッグデリバリーシステム
Outline of Final Research Achievements

P-THP is a new conceptional drug made by conjugation of pre-existing anticancer drug pirarubicin (THP) and polymer using nanomedicine technique. P-THP exhibits highly selective accumulation in solid tumors after intravenous injection by virtue of the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect of  high molecular drug in solid tumors. Moreover, P-THP releases active free THP more in the acidic environments in the tumor tissue than in the pH of normal tissue. Another advantage of P-THP is the cellular uptake rate: cancer cells incorporate free THP much more rapidly than other anthracyclines such as doxorubicin and epirubicin, through their highly upregulated cell membrane transporter system.
In this study, we obtained the possibility that the nanomedicine-derived P-THP can express its higher drug delivery into tumor and lower toxicity to the host even in the gynecologic malignancies.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ナノメディシン薬剤P-THP の特徴は、EPR 効果によって癌病巣に到達した後にTHPが効率よくがん細胞に取り込まれることにあり、有効な治療法のない婦人科がんにも有効な可能性がある。既存の抗がん剤THPを基に低価格で合成できるP-THPは医療経済的にも優れているだけでなく、高度の抗腫瘍効果を発揮しながら副作用がないという夢の新規薬剤として固形がん治療に貢献する可能性を有している。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2019

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Impact of taxane plus bevacizumab for ovarian sex cord tumor with annular tubules2019

    • Author(s)
      Sho T, Yanazume S, Fukuda M, Togami S, Kamio M, Kobayashi H
    • Journal Title

      J Obstet Gynaecol Res

      Volume: 45 Issue: 7 Pages: 1423-1428

    • DOI

      10.1111/jog.13985

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Quantitative RT-PCR Assay for Detecting Lymph Node Metastasis in Endometrial Cancer:A preliminary Study2019

    • Author(s)
      Togami S, Kawamura T, Fukuda M, Yanazume S, Kamio M, Kobayashi H
    • Journal Title

      Oncology

      Volume: 96 Issue: 4 Pages: 179-182

    • DOI

      10.1159/000493485

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Our ideas and devices to establish stable and precise procedures in robotic radical trachelectomy for cervical cancer patients2019

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi H
    • Organizer
      SGO 50TH ANNUAL MEETING ON WOMEN'S CANCER
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Radical trachelectomy. In:Surgery for Gynecologic Cancer2019

    • Author(s)
      Yanazume S, Kobayashi H
    • Total Pages
      431
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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