Tobacco cessation intervention for oral diseases
| Project/Area Number |
17K12033
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Social dentistry
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| Research Institution | Aichi Gakuin University |
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Principal Investigator |
Nagao Toru 愛知学院大学, 歯学部, 教授 (90261007)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
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| Keywords | 口腔疾患 / 禁煙支援 / 口腔がん予防 / 歯周病 / インプラント / タバコ / 喫煙 / 禁煙介入 / 口腔白板症 / ニコチンパッチ / コチニン / 口腔衛生学 / 禁煙 / 介入 / 口腔前がん病変 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
A total of 74 patients were enrolled in the study. All dental specialists who participated in the trial completed an e-learning Japan Smoking Cessation Training Outreach Project (J-STOP) tobacco cessation education programme. Tobacco cessation intervention was implemented for 8 weeks with or without nicotine replacement therapy with follow-up for 12 months.
The mean biochemically confirmed tobacco abstinence rate for the tobacco cessation intervention group (n=61) was 37.7% at month 3, 34.4% at month 6, and 32.8% at month 12. Among the periodontal parameters, patients in the smoking cessation support program led by dental professionals showed more improvement in bleeding on probing (BOP) after scaling and root planing compared to the continued smoking group.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
WHOは、すべての歯科医療従事者は禁煙支援によりタバコ関連口腔疾患のコントロールに取り組むべきとしている。それにもかかわらず世界中の歯科医療の現場ではいまだ禁煙支援は進んでいない。本介入研究では、禁煙に関するeラーニングコースを修了した歯科医師が歯科治療を受けている患者に直接禁煙介入することに高い有効性があることを示した。医科の禁煙治療と同等の禁煙継続率で、歯周疾患の改善効果を得た。
歯科医師自身が日常臨床の中で生活習慣病の最大のリスク因子である喫煙習慣の改善に関与する意義は大きい。本結果は歯科診療の場での保険を使った禁煙治療の適応拡大の提言のエビデンスになる。
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Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(17 results)
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[Journal Article] A national opinion study supports tobacco cessation by oral health professionals in Japan2017
Author(s)
5.Nagao T, Fukuta J, Seto K, Saigo K, , Hanioka T, Kurita K, Tonai I, Yamashiro M, Kusama M, Satomura K, Izumi Y, Mizutani K, Aoyama N, Tsumanuma Y, Imai Y, Ishigaki Y, Nikaido M, Yoshino H, Sugai T, Kawana H, Hamada S, Matsuo A, Miura K. on behalf of the Tobacco Cessation Intervention Study for Oral Diseases (TISOD)
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Journal Title
Translational Research in Oral Oncology
Volume: ２
Pages: 1-8
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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