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Changes in medical interview skills of trainee dentists based on clinical experiences

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K12047
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Social dentistry
Research InstitutionOkayama University

Principal Investigator

Yoshida Toshiko  岡山大学, 医歯薬学総合研究科, 助教 (10304320)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 白井 肇  岡山大学, 大学病院, 講師 (00263591)
鳥井 康弘  岡山大学, 大学病院, 教授 (10188831)
鈴木 康司  岡山大学, 大学病院, 講師 (30304322)
河野 隆幸  岡山大学, 大学病院, 助教 (80284074)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords臨床研修歯科医 / 医療面接 / 臨床経験 / 臨床研修 / JSE / RIAS / VR-CoDES / 臨床研修歯科医師
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study was conducted to verify how the empathy of the trainee dentists and the medical interview skills change as the trainees gain clinical experiences during the clinical training period.
The trainee dentists conducted initial medical interviews with simulated patients (SPs) twice, at the beginning and the end of their clinical training. The trainees completed a questionnaire to measure empathy just before each medical interview. The SPs and clinical instructors evaluated the trainees’ communication using questionnaires immediately after the medical interviews. The videotaped dialogue from the medical interviews was analyzed. There was no change in the empathy of the trainee dentists in their one-year postgraduate training, and it was suggested that the trainees becoming more focused on collecting dental information for diagnosis in medical interviews.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では医療面接の会話を「発話」という、一つの考えや事柄を含む単位に区切り、その「発話」の内容と機能によってカテゴリー化し、分析した。また、患者の不安や心配に関する言動に対して医療者がどのように対応したかも分類した。これらの方法を用いることにより、従来行われてきた量的な分析に加え、会話の文脈を考慮した質も加味した分析が可能となった。この点が学術的意義であると考える。また、社会的意義として、患者の社会心理面にも配慮した患者中心の医療の実現に寄与するために、本研究の結果を踏まえ、今後の歯科医師の養成において共感性の涵養や医療面接教育にどのような工夫が必要なのかを検討できる点が挙げられる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] What impact does postgraduate clinical training have on empathy among Japanese trainee dentists?2021

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Toshiko、Watanabe Sho、Kono Takayuki、Taketa Hiroaki、Shiotsu Noriko、Shirai Hajime、Nakai Yukie、Torii Yasuhiro
    • Journal Title

      BMC Medical Education

      Volume: 21 Issue: 1 Pages: 53-53

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12909-020-02481-y

    • NAID

      120006995387

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 初期研修における研修歯科医の共感性の変化2020

    • Author(s)
      吉田登志子,渡邉翔,河野隆幸,武田宏明,塩津範子,白井肇,矢部淳,野崎髙儀,小山梨菜,河﨑龍,鳥井康弘
    • Organizer
      第13回日本総合歯科学会総会および学術大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Does postgraduate clinical training enhance empathy and empathic communication among trainee dentists?2019

    • Author(s)
      Toshiko YOSHIDA, Sho WATANABE, Takayuki KONO, Hiroaki TAKETA, Hajime SHIRAI, Yasuhiro TORII
    • Organizer
      An International Association for Medical Education Annual Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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