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Examination of nursing intervention focusing on exercise habits for obese school-aged children with developmental disabilities

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K12363
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Lifelong developmental nursing
Research InstitutionPrefectural University of Hiroshima

Principal Investigator

Kamoshita Kayo  県立広島大学, 保健福祉学部(三原キャンパス), 助教 (50364120)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 土路生 明美 (東明美)  県立広島大学, 保健福祉学部(三原キャンパス), 講師 (00347626)
西村 いづみ  広島国際大学, 医療福祉学部, 准教授 (90405522)
林 優子  県立広島大学, 保健福祉学部(三原キャンパス), 名誉教授 (90419713)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Keywords肥満指導 / 看護 / 発達障がい / 学齢児 / 発達障害 / 肥満 / 小児看護 / 小児 / 発達障害児 / 福祉との連携 / 放課後等デイサービス / 体調管理 / 学齢 / 放課後活動 / 運動
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Two surveys were conducted. The first aimed to understand how after-school day service centers manage health issues in children and their requests for medical support. It was found that most centers consider the children's health needs, yet they struggle with managing health problems due to the nature of the disabilities. The findings underscored the importance of a collaborative approach among parents, schools, welfare facilities, and medical institutions in supporting the children and managing their health consistently.
The second survey focused on nursing interventions to enhance the lifestyles of school children diagnosed with developmental disorders and obesity. By strategizing the location and type of exercises, involving children and families, and tracking progress in a calendar, the children's activity levels increased. Consequently, the obesity rates in four out of five children showed a decline.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究により、放課後等デイサービス事業所は、発達障がいの子どもの健康問題に配慮した取り組みをしており、肥満の利用者には身体活動を増やす支援を依頼できる可能性があること、また施設の事情や利用者の特性による健康面での支援の難しさが明らかになった。これらの結果は、医療機関との連携強化を進める基礎的資料になるものと考える。
看護介入の検討は、コロナ禍で活動の機会が限られており、対象者が少なかったため十分な結果とはならなかったが、活動量の増加、肥満症のある発達障がいの子ども特有の看護介入の一例を提示できたため、発達障がいの子どもへの生活習慣病への取り組みの発展につながる基礎的資料となると考える。

Report

(8 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2022 2019

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 放課後等デイサービス事業所における利用児の健康問題への支援2022

    • Author(s)
      鴨下加代 土路生明美
    • Journal Title

      看護・保健科学研究誌

      Volume: 22

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 放課後等デイサービス事業所における利用児の健康問題の現状と対応2019

    • Author(s)
      鴨下加代,土路生明美,西村いづみ,林優子
    • Organizer
      第66回日本小児保健学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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