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Cohort studies of Health Conditions and Social Capital among Frail Older Persons living in Japanese Remote Islands, Urban and Agricultural areas in the Mainland

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K12560
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Community health nursing
Research InstitutionKwassui Women's College

Principal Investigator

INOUE Takahiro  活水女子大学, 看護学部, 准教授 (10382277)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords地域在住高齢者 / 活動能力 / 他者との交流頻度 / 人付き合い / 地域差 / 離島高齢者 / 社会的ネットワーク / 対立構造 / 離島 / 都市部 / 農村部 / 要支援高齢者 / 多世代間交流 / 要支援高齢女性 / 生活活動 / 社会的役割 / 健康状態 / ソーシャル・キャピタル / 地域特性
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study was to determine the changes and characteristics of the health status and social capital of frail elderly people living in remote islands, urban and rural areas. The number of subjects at baseline study was 381, but due to the impact of covid-19, the number of subjects 3 years later decreased to 118. The results of the analysis showed that the frequency of interaction with others and with people from different social backgrounds decreased on the remote islands (p<.05), as did the ability to engage in activities (p<.05). In addition, social roles decreased in urban areas (p<.05)

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

地域在住高齢者の健康状態の1指標とされる活動能力の経時的変化については、都市部では社会的役割が低下すること、離島では全体的に活動能力が低下することが示唆された。また、ソーシャル・キャピタルの1指標とされる社会的ネットワークの経時的変化については、都市部ならびに農村部では、他者との交流頻度が維持されている一方、離島では、家族ならびに友人といった他者との交流は減少し、さらには、多世代間や異性との日常的な交流も低下することが示唆された。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 他者との多くの交流と高い活動能力をもつ離島高齢女性の他者への思いに関する事例報告2021

    • Author(s)
      井上高博、錦戸慶恵、山口善子
    • Journal Title

      活水論文集 看護学部編

      Volume: 7 Pages: 35-40

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 離島・都市部・農村部に住む虚弱高齢者の活動能力と人付き合いに関する性差2020

    • Author(s)
      井上高博、山口善子
    • Journal Title

      地域活性研究

      Volume: 12 Pages: 9-14

    • NAID

      40022241701

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 離島の虚弱高齢者の他者との交流頻度の高低からみた人付き合いの内的過程2021

    • Author(s)
      井上高博
    • Organizer
      日本地域看護学会第24回学術集会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 他者との交流頻度が高い要支援2高齢女性の人付き合いの様相-都市部に住む高齢女性2事例のインタビューより-2020

    • Author(s)
      井上高博,錦戸慶恵,山口善子
    • Organizer
      日本地域看護学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 他者との交流頻度が高い農村部の後期高齢女性における人付き合いの様相2020

    • Author(s)
      井上高博,錦戸慶恵,山口善子
    • Organizer
      日本公衆衛生学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The correlations between Social Networks and Functional Capacities and between Social Networks and Generativities among Frail Older Persons who live in Islands area, Urban area, Agricultural area2020

    • Author(s)
      Takahiro Inoue, Yoshiko Yamaguchi
    • Organizer
      The 6th International Nursing Research Conference of World Academy of Nursing Science(WANS)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 離島・都市部・農村部に住む虚弱高齢者の活動能力と人づき合いの特徴2019

    • Author(s)
      井上高博、山口善子
    • Organizer
      地域活性学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Regional Differences in Generativity among Frail Older Persons Living in Islands, Urban or Agricultural areas2019

    • Author(s)
      Takahiro Inoue, Setsuko Fujinaka, Yoshiko Yamaguchi
    • Organizer
      11th IAGG Asia/Oceania Regional Congress
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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