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Comparative cognitive science of metacognition and impulsivity

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K12700
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Cognitive science
Research InstitutionChiba University

Principal Investigator

Watanabe Arii  千葉大学, 大学院人文科学研究院, 助教 (90738949)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywordsメタ認知 / 比較認知 / 個体差 / 衝動性 / 報酬率 / 比較認知心理学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The aim of the current project was to study metacognition in various species and individuals by focusing on its relationship with behavioral attributes such as impulsivity. In an experiment using pigeons, we found that reward rate has a strong effect on whether or not an individual shows metacognitive behaviours. In some situations, metacognitive behaviours are not necessarily the best strategy for reward maximisation. In addition, we designed categorical discrimination tasks for pigeons and touchscreen tasks for domestic cats so that they can be used as the basis for future metacognitive research.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

「ヒト以外の動物に意識はあるか?」という根源的なテーマに取り組む手段のひとつとして注目を集めているのがメタ認知である。動物のメタ認知研究においては,特定の種がメタ認知行動をおこなうか否かが注目されがちであるが,本研究ではどのような状況下,また,どのような行動特性を持った個体がメタ認知行動をおこなうかを調べることにより,メタ認知行動の本質に迫った。このようなアプローチでメタ認知の種間比較を進めていくことで,能力の進化的要因を解明するだけでなく,教育場面などへの応用も期待できる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Pigeons discriminate shapes based on topological features2019

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, A., Fujimoto, M., Hirai, K., & Ushitani, T.
    • Journal Title

      Vision Research

      Volume: 158 Pages: 120-125

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.visres.2019.02.012

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Exploring the bird mind: A review of episodic memory and metacognition studies of western scrub-jays2018

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe Arii
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Animal Psychology

      Volume: 68 Issue: 1 Pages: 57-65

    • DOI

      10.2502/janip.68.1.4

    • NAID

      130007411761

    • ISSN
      0916-8419, 1880-9022
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Pigeons' discrimination between scenic pictures with and without water.2019

    • Author(s)
      Kurimoto, R., Muramatsu, K., Watanabe, A., & Ushitani, T.
    • Organizer
      The 79th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society for Animal Psychology
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Use of position-matching memory task for testing metacognition in pigeons2018

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, A., Imamura, F., Shimada, K., & Ushitani, T.
    • Organizer
      The 78th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society for Animal Psychology
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Investigation of visual short-term memory in pigeons (Columba livia) using a change detection task2018

    • Author(s)
      Shimada, K., Ohkita, M., Watanabe, A., & Ushitani, T.
    • Organizer
      The 78th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society for Animal Psychology
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] アメリカカケスにおけるメタ認知とエピソード記憶2017

    • Author(s)
      渡辺安里依
    • Organizer
      KOUDOU2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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