| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The purposes of this study were 1) to examine event organizers’ risk and risk countermeasures in trail running events (Study 1), 2) to conceptualize participants’ risk (Study 2), and 3) to investigate the relationship between participants’ risk and avoidance behavior (Study 3). With regard to study 1, the results of the modified-grounded theory approach generated three risk categories (safety, natural environment, and social risks) and four risk countermeasures (risk avoidance, reduction, transfer, and retention). Regarding study 2, the results of the thematic analysis revealed six participation-based risks (physical, psychological, financial, interpersonal, equipment, and structural risk) and four natural risks (unexpected, weather, environmental, and time risk). As for study 3, the results of hierarchical multiple regression showed a relationship between participants’ risk and avoidance behavior.
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