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Elucidation of glucoregulatory mechanism during exercise in rodent using the 13C-glucose

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K13200
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Sports science
Research InstitutionGifu University (2018-2019)
Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences (2017)

Principal Investigator

Ueda Shin-ya  岐阜大学, 教育学部, 准教授 (40616926)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords糖代謝 / 運動 / 13C-グルコース / 13Cグルコース / 高強度運動 / 安定同位体比分析 / 13C / ラット
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study was to develop an anaesthetized-rat model for studying glucoregulatory mechanism during exercise using the 13C-glucose. In 7 anaesthetized rats, we induced muscle contraction by stimulating bilateral distal sciatic nerves at low and high voltage to mimic exercise. The rats were administered using a carotid artery injection of the 13C-glucose. We recorded breath-by-breath respiratory gas analysis data and cardiorespiratory responses. Stimulating bilateral distal sciatic nerves at low and high voltage to mimic exercise caused significant increases in 13C-glucose metabolism. In addition, 13C-glucose metabolism was significantly higher during the high-intensity exercise than low-intensity exercise. In conclusion, we developed an anaesthetized-rat model for studying glucoregulatory mechanism during exercise using the 13C-glucose. This novel experimental model will be useful for understanding the glucoregulatory mechanism during exercise in athlete models.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本モデルはnormalラットを対象としたが,対象をアスリートモデルラットにすることで,代謝機能の観点から競技力向上に資する最適なパフォーマンス評価やトレーニング方法の開発が期待できる.また,対象を糖尿病や肥満症といった疾病モデルラットに置き換えることで,新規運動療法の開発につながる可能性があり,臨床的意義も大きい.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Increase in diastolic blood pressure induced by fragrance inhalation of grapefruit essential oil is positively correlated with muscle sympathetic nerve activity.2020

    • Author(s)
      Kawai E, Takeda R, Ota A, Morita E, Imai D, Suzuki Y, Yokoyama H, Ueda SY, Nakahara H, Miyamoto T, Okazaki K.
    • Journal Title

      J Physiol Sci.

      Volume: 30 Issue: 1 Pages: 2-2

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12576-020-00733-6

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 2019 年度後期リーグ準備期(8 月初旬)における阪南大学サッカー部の有酸素能力に関する考察―オールウェザートラック,人工芝ピッチでの血中乳酸濃度の比較―2020

    • Author(s)
      須佐徹太郎,黒部一道,上田真也
    • Journal Title

      阪南論集.人文自然科学編

      Volume: 55 Pages: 105-115

    • NAID

      120006825861

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Acupoint dependence of depressor and bradycardic responses elicited by manual acupuncture stimulation in humans.2019

    • Author(s)
      Nakahara H, Kawada T, Ueda SY, Kawai E, Yamamoto H, Sugimachi M, Miyamoto T.
    • Journal Title

      J Physiol Sci.

      Volume: 69 Issue: 6 Pages: 1077-1084

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12576-019-00728-y

    • NAID

      40022094147

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of Beta3-adrenergic Receptor and Uncoupling Protein 1 Polymorphisms on the Body Composition of Retired Japanese Collegiate Athletes2019

    • Author(s)
      Ueda S, Usui T, Iketani S
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Education and Health Science

      Volume: 64 Issue: 4 Pages: 309-317

    • DOI

      10.32311/jsehs.64.4_309

    • NAID

      130007689161

    • ISSN
      0285-0990, 2434-9127
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Development of an anaesthetized-rat model of exercise hyperpnoea: an integrative model of respiratory control using an equilibrium diagram2018

    • Author(s)
      Miyamoto T, Manabe K, Ueda S, Nakahara H.
    • Journal Title

      Exp Physiol

      Volume: 103 Issue: 5 Pages: 748-760

    • DOI

      10.1113/ep086850

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effects of walking in water on gut hormone concentrations and appetite: comparison with walking on land2018

    • Author(s)
      Ueda S, Nakahara H, Kawai E, Usui T, Tsuji S, Miyamoto T.
    • Journal Title

      Endocr Connect

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1 Pages: 97-106

    • DOI

      10.1530/ec-17-0323

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 麻酔下小動物における13C-グルコースを用いた運動時糖代謝評価モデルの開発2018

    • Author(s)
      上田真也,中原英博,宮本忠吉
    • Organizer
      第26回日本運動生理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 13C-グルコースを用いた麻酔下小動物の運動時糖代謝評価モデルの開発2018

    • Author(s)
      上田真也,中原英博,宮本忠吉
    • Organizer
      第73回日本体力医学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 4週間の脱トレーニングが安静時糖代謝能に及ぼす影響~13C-グルコースを用いた検討~2017

    • Author(s)
      上田真也,中原英博,宮本忠吉
    • Organizer
      第25回日本運動生理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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