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Neural mechanism underlying stable neural responses during a learned movement

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K13277
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Brain biometrics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Ebina Teppei  東京大学, 大学院医学系研究科(医学部), 助教 (30611206)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywordsin vivo ホールセル記録 / 2光子イメージング / マウス運動野 / in vivoホールセル記録 / in vivo 2光子イメージング / 神経科学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Motor learning reduces the trial-to-trial variability in neural responses during the learned behavior, but little is known how neurons generate the stable responses during the movement. In this research project, we developed a protocol to train mouse to use forelimbs to pull a lever, and also developed methods to measure the response and synaptic inputs from the same neuron during the task performance by combining cell-attached recording/two-photon imaging and whole-cell recording. Using these techniques, we will investigate the relationship between neural activity and excitatory/inhibitory synaptic inputs during a behavior.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では、運動中のマウス大脳皮質で同一のニューロンからその活動とシナプス入力を記録する方法を開発した。
運動実行時に単一細胞へのシナプス入力を記録する方法はこれまで、その技術的困難さからほとんど研究が行われてこなかった。そのため本研究で開発した技術によって、新規の神経活動安定化のメカニズムを明らかにできると期待される。また、運動実行にかかわる神経活動安定化のメカニズム解明を通して、例えば、脳損傷後のリハビリテーションなどの効率化へとつながる事が期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Common marmoset as a model primate for study of the motor control system2020

    • Author(s)
      Matsuzaki Masanori、Ebina Teppei
    • Journal Title

      Current Opinion in Neurobiology

      Volume: 64 Pages: 103-110

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.conb.2020.02.013

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Arm movements induced by noninvasive optogenetic stimulation of the motor cortex in the common marmoset2019

    • Author(s)
      Ebina Teppei、Obara Keitaro、Watakabe Akiya、Masamizu Yoshito、Terada Shin-Ichiro、Matoba Ryota、Takaji Masafumi、Hatanaka Nobuhiko、Nambu Atsushi、Mizukami Hiroaki、Yamamori Tetsuo、Matsuzaki Masanori
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

      Volume: 116 Issue: 45 Pages: 22844-22850

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.1903445116

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Two-photon imaging of neuronal activity in motor cortex of marmosets during upper-limb movement tasks2018

    • Author(s)
      Ebina, T., Masamizu, Y., Tanaka, YR., Watakabe, A., Hirakawa, R., Hirayama, Y., Hira, R., Terada, S., Koketsu, D., Hikosaka, K., Mizukami, H., Nambu, A., Sasaki, E., Yamamori, T. and Matsuzaki
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Fluorescent glass pipettes for optically targeted electrophysiological recordings.2019

    • Author(s)
      1.Okamoto, K., Fuji, N., Ebina, T., Konishi, K., Sato, Y., Kashima, T., Nakano, R., Hioki, H., Takeuchi, H., Yumoto, J., Matsuzaki, M. and Ikegaya, Y.
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Calcium imaging of the auditory mismatch negativity (aMMN) responses in common marmosets.2019

    • Author(s)
      2.Obara, K., Ebina, T., Masamizu, Y., Terada, S., Uka, T., Komatsu, M., Ichinohe, N., Watakabe, A., Mizukami, H., Yamamori, T., Kasai, K. and Matsuzaki, M.
    • Organizer
      The 42th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Upper-limb movements induced by optogenetic stimulation of the motor cortex in the common marmoset.2019

    • Author(s)
      3.Ebina, T., Obara, K., Masamizu, Y., Terada, S., Watakabe, A., Matoba R., Hatanaka, N., Nambu, A., Mizukami, H., Yamamori, T. and Matsuzaki, M.
    • Organizer
      The 42th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Two-photon imaging of neuronal activity in motor cortex of non-human primate during reaching tasks2019

    • Author(s)
      Ebina, T., Masamizu, Y., Obara, K., and Matsuzaki, M.
    • Organizer
      9th Federation of the Asian and Oceanian Physiological Societies congress
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] テルビウムドープガラスの蛍光を手がかりにした標的パッチクランプ法2019

    • Author(s)
      岡本和樹, 藤井直樹, 蝦名鉄平, 小西邦昭, 佐藤由宇, 中野利沙子, 日置寛之, 山口瞬, 竹内春樹, 湯本潤司, 松崎政紀, 池谷裕二
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会第139年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Two-photon imaging of neuronal activity in the motor cortex of marmosets during reaching tasks.2019

    • Author(s)
      Ebina, T., Masamizu, Y., Tanaka, YR., Watakabe, A., Hirakawa, R., Hirayama, Y., Hira, R., Terada, S., Koketsu, D., Hikosaka, K., Mizukami, H., Nambu, A., Sasaki, E., Yamamori, T. and Matsuzaki, M.
    • Organizer
      第8回日本マーモセット研究会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Functional imaging of the auditory cortex in common marmosets: For elucidating the mechanisms of the auditory mismatch negativity2019

    • Author(s)
      Obara, K., Ebina, T., Masamizu, Y., Uka, T., Komatsu, M., Ichinohe, N., Watakabe, A., Mizukami, H., Yamamori, T., Kasai, K., and Matsuzaki, M.
    • Organizer
      第8回日本マーモセット研究会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Two-photon imaging of neuronal activity in motor cortex of common marmosets during reaching tasks2018

    • Author(s)
      Ebina, T.
    • Organizer
      国際ワークショップ「遺伝子導入技術の利用による霊長類脳機能操作とイメージング」
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Two-photon calcium imaging in the motor cortex of common marmosets during upper-limb movement tasks.2018

    • Author(s)
      Masamizu, Y., Ebina, T., and Matsuzaki, M.
    • Organizer
      The 41st Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Two-photon imaging of neuronal activity in motor cortex of common marmosets during reaching tasks2018

    • Author(s)
      Ebina, T.
    • Organizer
      Joint symposium of 10th Optogenetics Research Conference and Second International Symposium on Brain Information Dynamics
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Two-photon imaging of neuronal activity in motor cortex of common marmosets during upper-limb movement behavior tasks2018

    • Author(s)
      Ebina, T., Masamizu, Y., and Matsuzaki, M.
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Two-photon imaging in primary motor cortex during a forelimb movement task in the head-restrained common marmoset2017

    • Author(s)
      1.Ebina, T., Masamizu, Y., Hirakawa, R., Watakabe, A., Ohkura, M., Kobayashi, K., Koketsu, D., Nambu, A., Hikosaka, K., Sasaki, E., Nakai, J., Yamamori, T. and Matsuzaki, M.
    • Organizer
      The 40th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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