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A Modern Historical Study on the Career Prospect of Highly Educated Married Women - Focus on Elementary and Junior High School Teachers

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K13300
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Gender
Research InstitutionShizuoka University

Principal Investigator

Atobe Chisato  静岡大学, 男女共同参画推進室, 助教 (70780823)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords女性のキャリア形成 / ワークライフバランス / 戦後女性労働史 / 女性労働史 / 労働-生活史 / ジェンダー / 教員運動史 / キャリア展望 / 女性の継続就労
Outline of Final Research Achievements

I considered the career perspective of high-educated women through interview surveys with female teachers in Tokyo. The female teachers were from local cites near Tokyo, and moved to Tokyo to work in elementary school in the 1960s. At that time, many female teachers entered urban areas, which also caused the "feminization of teachers" in elementary school. I show the following two points. One is how they continue to work while taking care of their children: to use domestic workers and (or) babysitters, share the housework with their husbands or be supported by their mothers, sisters, and cousins. The second is how they built their careers until compulsory retirement.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

専門職にとってのキャリア形成と管理職登用の意味づけを問い直した点にある。学級における教育に使命を持つ小学校女性教員にとって児童・生徒への教育を離れ、管理職に就くことは、キャリア展望に据えにくかったことが明らかとなった。一方、管理職に登用された教員たちは、管理職登用後のキャリアをふり返ると、学級担任と学校全体の運営をする管理職の業務との連続性を見出すことができるが、管理職になる前には、連続性が見通せなかったと語った。今後の課題は、本研究によって明らかになった女性教員たちのキャリア観と、管理職登用制度とを接合し、教員職におけるジェンダー構造を読み解いていくことである。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Does Japanese Women’s Labor Force Development Cause Gender Inequality?: Focusing on Maternity Leave Substitute Jobs in 1940’s-70’s2019

    • Author(s)
      ATOBE Chisato
    • Journal Title

      Comparative Sociology

      Volume: 18/3 Issue: 3 Pages: 327-341

    • DOI

      10.1163/15691330-12341499

    • NAID

      120006729388

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 日本における産休代替教員制度化過程の考察――1950年代の日教組婦人部運動を焦点化して2019

    • Author(s)
      跡部千慧
    • Journal Title

      応用社会学研究

      Volume: 61 Pages: 113-145

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 日教組婦人部「女性教員等の育児休業法」制定運動の考察――女性の労働権確立と母性保護の関係に着目して2019

    • Author(s)
      跡部千慧
    • Journal Title

      立教大学ジェンダーフォーラム年報

      Volume: 20 Pages: 39-49

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 女性労働をとりまく社会的分離の歴史分析――産休代替教員をめぐる日教組運動(1945~1975年)を事例として2018

    • Author(s)
      跡部千慧
    • Journal Title

      社会学評論

      Volume: 69 Pages: 309-405

    • NAID

      130007777863

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] An historical analysis of the highly-educated women's labor force in Japan: focus on elementary school teachers between the 1960s and 2000s2019

    • Author(s)
      ATOBE Chisato
    • Organizer
      the 16th EASP annual conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Does Japanese Women's Labor Force Development Cause Gender Inequality?: A Focus on Maternity Leave Substitute Jobs in the 1940s-70s2018

    • Author(s)
      ATOBE, Chisato
    • Organizer
      the ISA 19th World Congress of Sociology in Toronto, Canada
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 女性教員の戦後史と<戦後家族モデル>2018

    • Author(s)
      跡部千慧
    • Organizer
      国際ジェンダー学会2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高学歴女性のキャリア形成と女性の階層化――戦後日本の小学校女性教員を事例として2018

    • Author(s)
      跡部千慧
    • Organizer
      第30回日本労働社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 小学校女性教員の戦後史 ――ワークライフバランスと女性活躍推進に焦点化して2018

    • Author(s)
      跡部千慧
    • Organizer
      第90回 東海教育社会学研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The study about substitute personnel during maternity leaves and childcare leaves.2017

    • Author(s)
      Atobe, Chisato
    • Organizer
      the 14th EASP annual conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 女性教員のキャリア形成に関する現代史的考察2017

    • Author(s)
      跡部千慧
    • Organizer
      国際ジェンダー学会2017年大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 小学校女性教員のキャリア形成に関する現代史的考察2017

    • Author(s)
      跡部千慧
    • Organizer
      日本労働社会学会第29回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 戦後女性教員史――日教組婦人部の労働権確立運動と産休・育休の制度化過程2020

    • Author(s)
      跡部 千慧
    • Total Pages
      212
    • Publisher
      六花出版
    • ISBN
      9784866170817
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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