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A Diachronic Approach to Representation of Consciousness in English Novels: Historical Development of Free Indirect Thought

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K13408
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Literature in English
Research InstitutionTottori University

Principal Investigator

NAKAO Masayuki  鳥取大学, 地域学部, 講師 (00733403)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords意識描写 / 自由間接思考 / 小説 / 物語論 / 文体論 / 記憶 / オーセンティシティ / カズオイシグロ / 現在時制 / 語り / 知覚 / 思考 / 口語化 / 意識のレベル(知覚・思考) / 意識の言語化の度合い / 書き言葉の口語化 / リアリズム / 英国小説 / 意識の流れ
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study examined the historical development of consciousness representation in English novels focusing on diachronic change in the form and meaning of free indirect thought(FIT). It made a stylistic analysis of the novels particularly before and after modernism, which have not yet been fully explored in previous studies. Throughout this study, I found: (1)as the semantic scope of FIT was extended from conceptual level to perceptual level, the interaction between these levels of characters' consciousness tended to be rendered more frequently with the illusion of immediacy, (2) the form of FIT gradually became colloquialized so as to represent unarticulated consciousness of characters.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

小説における意識描写の文体研究は、人間が自分の体験を内面化していくプロセス(自分の内面で起こる出来事を言語化していくプロセス)及びその再現方法を追究する作業である。本研究では、通時的な観点から意識描写の考察を行うことで、小説という言語芸術が、「意識的な意識(ある程度明確に言語化された意識)」を描く初期の段階から「形を整えていない流動的な意識(無意識や断片的な思考)」を再現する段階に至るまでの、言語実験のプロセスの一端を記述した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Open Access: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Memory, Narrative, and Authenticity in Kazuo Ishiguro’s A Pale View of Hills2020

    • Author(s)
      Masayuki Nakao
    • Journal Title

      Online Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Poetics and Linguistics Association. 2020, pp.1-14

      Volume: - Pages: 1-14

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Post-Apocalyptic Narrative Style in Atwood's Oryx and Crake: Present-tense Rendering of Consciousness2019

    • Author(s)
      Masayuki Nakao
    • Journal Title

      On-line Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Poetics and Linguistics Association(PALA)

      Volume: - Pages: 1-15

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Showman’s Portrayal of States of Mind: Consciousness Representation in Thackeray’s Vanity Fair2018

    • Author(s)
      Masayuki Nakao
    • Journal Title

      On-line Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Poetics and Linguistics Association(PALA)

      Volume: - Pages: 1-15

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Memory, Narrative, and Authenticity in Kazuo Ishiguro’s A Pale View of Hills2019

    • Author(s)
      Masayuki Nakao
    • Organizer
      Poetics and Linguistics Association
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Memory, Narrative, and Authenticity in Kazuo Ishiguro’s A Pale View of Hills2019

    • Author(s)
      Masayuki Nakao
    • Organizer
      Poetics and Linguistics Association(PALA)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Post-Apocalyptic Narrative Style in Atwood's Oryx and Crake: Present-tense Rendering of Consciousness2018

    • Author(s)
      Masayuki Nakao
    • Organizer
      Poetics and Linguistics Association(PALA)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Post-Apocalyptic Narrative Style in Atwood’s Oryx and Crake: Present-tense Rendering of Consciousness2018

    • Author(s)
      Masayuki Nakao
    • Organizer
      Poetics and Linguistics Association
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Showman’s Portrayal of States of Mind: Consciousness Representation in Thackeray’s Vanity Fair.2017

    • Author(s)
      Masayuki Nakao
    • Organizer
      Poetics and Linguistics Association
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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