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A theoretical and empirical study of the relationship between the effectiveness of explicit instruction and learners' metalinguistic competence

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K13514
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Foreign language education
Research InstitutionChukyo University (2020-2022)
Kanazawa Gakuin University (2017-2019)

Principal Investigator

Otaki Koichi  中京大学, 国際学部, 准教授 (50616042)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Keywords明示的指導 / メタ言語能力 / 否定証拠 / Be動詞の過剰生成 / 主語/話題卓越性 / 主語脱落 / 目的語脱落 / 直接受身・間接受身 / 英語教育 / 主語卓越性 / 第二言語習得理論
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study investigated the correlation between explicit instruction and learners’ metalinguistic competence, with a specific focus on four grammatical phenomena that are recognized as challenging to acquire without explicit instruction: subject prominence, illicit object omission, overgeneration of indirect passives, and overgeneration of be verbs. The experimental design adopted a comparative analysis of performance between the groups receiving explicit and implicit instruction. The findings demonstrated the efficacy of explicit instruction in all examined grammatical domains. Conversely, no significant association was observed between metalinguistic competence and the impact of explicit instruction. While these outcomes affirm the effectiveness of explicit instruction, they also underscore the necessity for further research to ascertain the potential influence of learners’ metalinguistic competence on the effectiveness of explicit instruction.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では,通常明示的指導を通して学習者に与えられると考えられる「否定証拠」がないと獲得が困難であると考えられる文法項目に焦点を当て,学習者が当該文法知識を獲得するためには,肯定証拠を与え続けるといった暗示的指導は指導効果が低く,明示的指導の方が効果的であることを明らかにした。この成果は,文法事項を明示的に教えることを軽視する現在の英語教育が誤った方向に進んでおり,修正の必要があることを示唆するものである。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Illicit Argument Drop by Japanese-speaking Learners of English2020

    • Author(s)
      大滝 宏一
    • Journal Title

      Second Language

      Volume: 19 Issue: 0 Pages: 39-54

    • DOI

      10.11431/secondlanguage.19.0_39

    • NAID

      130008035484

    • ISSN
      1347-278X, 2187-0047
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Illicit Object Drop by Japanese-speaking Learners of English: Further Evidence against the L1 Transfer Account2018

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Otaki
    • Journal Title

      Second Language

      Volume: 17 Issue: 0 Pages: 31-48

    • DOI

      10.11431/secondlanguage.17.0_31

    • NAID

      130007633302

    • ISSN
      1347-278X, 2187-0047
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 日本語母語話者の英語学習者による主語卓越性の習得と明示的指導の効果ー中学・高校の英語教育に対する示唆2018

    • Author(s)
      北川千尋・大滝宏一
    • Journal Title

      金沢学院大学紀要

      Volume: 16 Pages: 124-134

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Be-support in second language acquisition: A preliminary study2019

    • Author(s)
      Yusa, Noriaki, and Koichi Otaki
    • Organizer
      Generative Approaches to Language Acquisition
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Be動詞の過剰生成と時制の獲得2019

    • Author(s)
      大滝 宏一
    • Organizer
      日本第二言語習得学会・秋の研修会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 第二言語学習者の言語知識を探る2018

    • Author(s)
      大滝宏一
    • Organizer
      静岡大学理論言語学セミナー
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Illicit object drop by Japanese-speaking learners of English and knowledge of verb transitivity2017

    • Author(s)
      Otaki, Koichi
    • Organizer
      日本第二言語習得学会第17回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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