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Writing Culture in the Ottoman Empire: A Study of the Social and Aesthetic Changes in Ottoman Cultural Elites

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K13550
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field History of Asia and Africa
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

Miyashita Ryo  大阪大学, 言語文化研究科(言語社会専攻、日本語・日本文化専攻), 准教授 (00736069)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywordsトルコ史 / トルコ文学 / トルコ文化史 / 東洋史 / 地中海文化 / ディーワーン詩 / トルコ近代文学 / 世界文学 / トルコ文学(史) / オスマン帝国史 / トルコ社会史 / 翻訳論 / トルコ文学史 / イスラーム研究 / 西アジア史 / 比較文学 / 外国文学 / 文学一般 / 文学論
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study sets up a unique research subject, the "Ottoman cultural eites" that was responsible for the literary culture of the Empire, and analyzes it from the perspective of social and aesthetic changes from the pre-modern to the modern period (16th to 19th centuries) in order to elucidate the reality of the process of westernization/modernization of traditional culture. This is a study of the process of westernization/modernization of traditional culture. After four years of research, I have uncovered cases that contradict the conventional cultural history view that the introduction of Western culture has led to the objectification of traditional culture. It also revealed the process by which the culture group considered "traditional" in Turkey, at least in the category of literary aesthetics, was divided into ethnic culture, religious culture, national culture (Ottoman culture), and parts that were rediscovered as Western or advanced.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

近代以降、伝統的社会における文化の在り方は、大なり小なり「西欧化」の外的影響により変化を被った。オスマン帝国の「伝統文化」は、一時はイスタンブールを絶対的中心とした一大文化圏を築きながらも、近代に入り急速に周縁化した点で興味深い研究対象である。本研究はオスマン帝国における「文化」が民族文化(トルコ文化)、宗教文化(イスラーム文化)、国家的文化(オスマン的文化)等に分離されていった過程を示しつつ、「伝統文化」と総称されるものがそもそも分有的状態に留め置かれたオスマン社会の特異性と、「分有的文化モデル」という新たな文化様態モデルの存在を指摘した。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 5 results) Book (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Translating the Turkish Personal Pronoun “Ben” into Japanese Role Languages2019

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Miyashita
    • Journal Title

      Shaping The Field of Translation: In Japanese Turkish Contexts, Vol. 1

      Volume: 1 Pages: 85-106

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Translating the Phonetic Elements of Divan Poetry into a Japanese Syllabic Poem Using Kundoku2019

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Miyashita
    • Journal Title

      Shaping The Field of Translation: In Japanese Turkish Contexts, Vol. 2

      Volume: 2 Pages: 85-101

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 民間信仰を売る:トルコの邪視除け護符ナザル・ボンジュウ2019

    • Author(s)
      宮下遼
    • Journal Title

      『この世のキワ : 〈自然〉の内と外』

      Volume: 1 Pages: 308-321

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] オルハン・パムク『無垢の博物館』における破滅と慰撫:イスタンブールの都市記憶と事物の愛の関連性について2020

    • Author(s)
      宮下遼
    • Organizer
      世界文学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] トルコ小説における父なし子:パムク『赤い髪の女』2020

    • Author(s)
      宮下遼
    • Organizer
      中東現代文学研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 文学的題材としてのトルコ史の諸相:トルコ歴史小説小史2020

    • Author(s)
      宮下遼
    • Organizer
      中東現代文学研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 文学的題材としてのトルコ史の諸相:トルコ歴史小説小史2020

    • Author(s)
      宮下遼
    • Organizer
      中東現代文学研究会公開講演会於京都大学
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Japonya’da Türk Edebiyatı Araştırmaları ve Çevirisi2019

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Miyashita
    • Organizer
      4.Türkiye'de Japonya Çalışmaları Konferansı
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 世界帝都の夢を見る街:「ルームの地」の文学をめぐって2019

    • Author(s)
      宮下遼
    • Organizer
      地中海学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 文学の都市イスタンブルの盛衰:現代トルコ文学の淵源としての都市像を読み解く2018

    • Author(s)
      宮下遼
    • Organizer
      日本トルコ交流協会第22回講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 『タラートとフィトナトの恋』の語りと「国語」創出の試行2018

    • Author(s)
      宮下遼
    • Organizer
      トルコ文学研究会第7回定例研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「外国語の詩を訳すということ:トルコ文学の場合」2017

    • Author(s)
      宮下遼
    • Organizer
      大阪大学懐徳堂
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] トルコ語2021

    • Author(s)
      宮下遼
    • Total Pages
      324
    • Publisher
      大阪大学出版会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Shaping The Field of Translation: In Japanese - Turkish Contexts Vol. 12019

    • Author(s)
      Esin Esen and Ryo Miyashita (eds.)
    • Total Pages
      262
    • Publisher
      Peter Lang
    • ISBN
      9783631789254
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Shaping The Field of Translation: In Japanese - Turkish Contexts Vol. 22019

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Miyashita and Esin Esen (eds.)
    • Total Pages
      235
    • Publisher
      Peter Lang
    • ISBN
      9783631781739
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 赤い髪の女2019

    • Author(s)
      オルハン・パムク(著)宮下遼(訳)
    • Total Pages
      296
    • Publisher
      早川書房
    • ISBN
      9784152098887
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 多元性の都市イスタンブル2018

    • Author(s)
      宮下 遼
    • Total Pages
      436
    • Publisher
      大阪大学出版会
    • ISBN
      9784872595932
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 文芸翻訳入門 言葉を紡ぎ直す人たち、世界を紡ぎ直す言葉たち2017

    • Author(s)
      藤井光
    • Total Pages
      276
    • Publisher
      フィルムアート社
    • ISBN
      9784845916184
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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