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High-fidelity two-qubit gates for semiconductor quantum-dot spin qubits

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K14078
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Nanostructural physics
Research InstitutionInstitute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

Takeda Kenta  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 創発物性科学研究センター, 研究員 (80755877)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Keywords量子ドット / 量子ビット / 量子情報 / 量子コンピュータ
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Recent technical advances have enabled high-fidelity single-qubit gates (fidelity > 99.9%) for semiconductor quantum-dot spin qubits. In addition, to perform universal quantum operations, a two-qubit entangling gate is necessary. In this study, we perform implementation and characterization of two-spin control using a double-quantum-dot spin qubit. In order to control the two-spin state, it is necessary to utilize the exchange interaction between two spins. Unlike the single spin state that is only sensitive to the magnetic noise, the exchange interaction is sensitive to the electrical charge noise commonly present in the semiconductor material. Therefore, we designed our device and control scheme so that the exchange interaction becomes less sensitive to the charge noise in order to implement a high-fidelity spin control. We perform a randomized benchmarking measurement to evaluate the control fidelity of the singlet-triplet spin states and obtain a control fidelity of 99.6 %.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

量子コンピュータは、量子力学的重ね合わせ状態を用いた超並列計算を可能とする次世代のコンピュータである。量子コンピュータの基本単位である量子ビットの物理的実装のために様々な系が研究されている。シリコンを用いた量子ドットは、半導体製造技術を適用した集積可能性から、有力な量子ビット系として考えられている。本研究では、2つのシリコン量子ドット中に閉じ込めた2電子状態を用いた量子ビットを実装した。量子ドットのパラメータを最適化することで、電気的雑音が量子ビットの情報保持時間(コヒーレンス時間)に与える影響を小さくし、十分高精度に量子ビットの操作が可能となることを示した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Resonantly Driven Singlet-Triplet Spin Qubit in Silicon2020

    • Author(s)
      Takeda K.、Noiri A.、Yoneda J.、Nakajima T.、Tarucha S.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 124 Issue: 11 Pages: 1-5

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.124.117701

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Quantum non-demolition readout of an electron spin in silicon2020

    • Author(s)
      Yoneda J.、Takeda K.、Noiri A.、Nakajima T.、Li S.、Kamioka J.、Kodera T.、Tarucha S.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-020-14818-8

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Radio-Frequency-Detected Fast Charge Sensing in Undoped Silicon Quantum Dots2020

    • Author(s)
      Noiri Akito、Takeda Kenta、Yoneda Jun、Nakajima Takashi、Kodera Tetsuo、Tarucha Seigo
    • Journal Title

      Nano Letters

      Volume: 20 Issue: 2 Pages: 947-952

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b03847

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Optimized electrical control of a Si/SiGe spin qubit in the presence of an induced frequency shift2018

    • Author(s)
      K. Takeda, J. Yoneda, T. Otsuka, T. Nakajima, M. R. Delbecq, G. Allison, Y. Hoshi, N. Usami, K. M. Itoh, S. Oda, T. Kodera and S. Tarucha
    • Journal Title

      npj Quantum Information

      Volume: 4 Issue: 1 Pages: 54-54

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41534-018-0105-z

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A quantum-dot spin qubit with coherence limited by charge noise and fidelity higher than 99.9%2018

    • Author(s)
      Jun Yoneda, Kenta Takeda, Tomohiro Otsuka, Takashi Nakajima, Matthieu R. Delbecq, Giles Allison, Takumu Honda, Tetsuo Kodera, Shunri Oda, Yusuke Hoshi, Noritaka Usami, Kohei M. Itoh, and Seigo Tarucha
    • Journal Title

      Nature Nanotechnology

      Volume: 13 Issue: 2 Pages: 102-106

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41565-017-0014-x

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Coherent manipulation of three-spin state in a Si/SiGe triple quantum dot2020

    • Author(s)
      K. Takeda, A. Noiri, T. Nakajima, J. Yoneda, T. Kobayashi, and S. Tarucha
    • Organizer
      APS March meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] High-fidelity resonant operation of a Si-based singlet-triplet qubit2019

    • Author(s)
      K. Takeda, A. Noiri, T. Nakajima, J. Yoneda, S. Li, and S. Tarucha
    • Organizer
      Silicon quantum electronics workshop 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Control fidelities in isotopically natural and enriched silicon quantum dot qubits2018

    • Author(s)
      K. Takeda, J. Yoneda, T. Otsuka, T. Nakajima, M. R. Delbecq1, 4 G. Allison1, A. Noiri, Y. Hoshi, N. Usami, K. M. Itoh, S. Oda, T. Kodera and S. Tarucha
    • Organizer
      2018 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Control fidelities in isotopically natural and enriched silicon quantum dot qubits2018

    • Author(s)
      K. Takeda, J. Yoneda, T. Otsuka, T. Nakajima, M. R. Delbecq1, 4 G. Allison1, A. Noiri, Y. Hoshi, N. Usami, K. M. Itoh, S. Oda, T. Kodera and S. Tarucha
    • Organizer
      8TH SUMMER SCHOOL ON SEMICONDUCTOR/SUPERCONDUCTOR QUANTUM COHERENCE EFFECT AND QUANTUM INFORMATION
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Microwave induced frequency shift and its quadrature compensation for Si/SiGe spin qubits2018

    • Author(s)
      Kenta Takeda, Jun Yoneda, Tomohiro Otsuka, Takashi Nakajima, Matthieu R. Delbecq, Giles Allison, Jun Kamioka, Takumu Honda, Tetsuo Kodera, Shunri Oda, Yusuke Hoshi, Noritaka Usami, Kohei M. Itoh, and Seigo Tarucha
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Silicon Quantum Electronics
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] シリコン量子ドットにおける2スピン同時検出2018

    • Author(s)
      米田淳、武田健太、野入亮人、中島峻、大塚朋廣、Sen Li、小寺哲夫、樽茶清悟
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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