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Quantitative calculation of magnon transport properties of insulators

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K14102
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Applied materials
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Barker Joseph  東北大学, 金属材料研究所, 特任助教 (10746910)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Discontinued (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Keywordsspintronics / magnons / transport / yttrium / iron garnet / antiferromagnet / conductivity / simulation / spincaloritronics / simulations / magnetism
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

I have implemented a quantum thermostat for atomistic spin dynamics. I have rigorously checked its correctness in simple systems by comparison with analytically derivable results and in complex systems by comparing to experiments. The manuscript for this result is in the final stages of preparation for submission.

I have succeeded in calculating magnon transport properties in the complex magnetic insulator Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG). This includes the magnon spin conductivity and the magnon heat conductivity. This work required the quantum thermostat to achieve correct results at all temperatures. The magnon spin conductivity shows excellent agreement with experimental measurements but the heat conductivity shows a difference at higher temperature which may be due to defects or phonons. The manuscript of this work will soon be written and submitted for publication.

I have also investigated magnon transport in antiferromagnetic insulators, notably Cr2O3, in collaboration with the experimental group of Prof. Eiji Saitoh (Tohoku) and theorists at the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz. In YIG/Cr2O3/Pt devices the Cr2O3 can be used to switch spin currents on and off. This work was published in Nature Materials. The unusual temperature dependence of anisotropy in Cr2O3 is important for this and I am currently preparing a manuscript where my calculations show the dipole anisotropy in this material has an anomalous behaviour.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] JGU University Mainz(Germany)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz(Germany)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Spin colossal magnetoresistance in an antiferromagnetic insulator2018

    • Author(s)
      ZY. Qiu, D. Hou, J. Barker, K. Yamamoto, O. Gomonay, and E. Saitoh
    • Journal Title

      Nature Materials

      Volume: 17 Issue: 7 Pages: 577-580

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41563-018-0087-4

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Atomistic simulations of spin caloritronic properties of complex magnets2018

    • Author(s)
      Barker Joseph
    • Organizer
      Spin Mechanics V, Les Houches, France
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Calculating spin transport properties in magnetic insulators2018

    • Author(s)
      Barker Joseph
    • Organizer
      PASPS10, Linz, Austria
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Atomistic spin dynamics calculations with a quantum thermostat2018

    • Author(s)
      Barker Joseph
    • Organizer
      Collective Spin Excitations in Nanostructures KITS Workshop, Beijing, China
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Atomistic simulations of spin caloritronic properties of complex magnets2018

    • Author(s)
      Joseph Barker
    • Organizer
      Spin Mechanics 5
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2019-12-27  

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