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Non-perturbative calculations of the hadronic structure functions for understanding of the universe's matter dominance

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K14309
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionNara Women's University

Principal Investigator

Ohki Hiroshi  奈良女子大学, 自然科学系, 助教 (50596939)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywords格子QCD / 数値シミュレーション / 素粒子標準模型 / 宇宙論 / CP対称性 / 素粒子論 / CP対称性の破れ / 素粒子標準模型を超えた物理 / 初期宇宙 / 格子ゲージ理論 / 重力波 / 宇宙物理 / 理論核物理
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The electric dipole moment (EDM) is a key quantity to probe the universe's matter dominance and to test the physics beyond the standard model in particle physics. We develop a new method to compute the nucleon EDM in the presence of the background electric field on a lattice. This method does not require the zero-momentum extrapolation and can suppress the gauge fluctuations, so that it can be applicable to measure other quantities that include gauge fields.
We also study a general dispersion relation of the spectral functions on a lattice, by which we performed a precise measurement of a Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element |Vus| in combining with an inclusive tau decay experimental data and the lattice hadronic vacuum polarization functions. We then extend the method to the nucleon correlation functions that can be used to study nucleon inclusive decay processes such as a nucleon-neutrino scattering on a lattice.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

自然界の基本的な対称性であるCP対称性とその破れの起源の探求は、自然界の基本的な物理法則の探求や宇宙の成り立ちに迫る自然科学における根源的な課題と関連する。電気双極子能率はCP対称性の破れを引き起こす代表的な物理現象であるが、従来の研究成果では誤差が大きく、素粒子標準模型やそれを超えた新物理の検証には不十分であり、本研究のように大型計算機を用いた格子理論に基づく第一原理計算による新たな知見が自然界の極微の世界の解明や宇宙の起源に迫る上で重要である。また高エネルギー物理学や宇宙観測など、日本が主導する国際的実験プロジェクトに対する理論的基礎の構築にも貢献する事が出来ると考えられる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Open Access: 8 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 9 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] RIKEN/BNL Research Center/Brookhaven National Laboratory/Stony Brook University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Computing Nucleon Electric Dipole Moment from lattice QCD2020

    • Author(s)
      Ohki Hiroshi、Izubuchi Taku、Syritsyn Sergey
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Science

      Volume: Lattice2019 Pages: 290-290

    • DOI

      10.22323/1.363.0290

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Towards fully nonperturbative computations of inelastic ?N scattering cross sections from lattice QCD2020

    • Author(s)
      Fukaya Hidenori、Hashimoto Shoji、Kaneko Takashi、Ohki Hiroshi
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 102 Issue: 11 Pages: 114516-114516

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.102.114516

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Modular flavor symmetry on a magnetized torus2020

    • Author(s)
      Ohki Hiroshi、Uemura Shohei、Watanabe Risa
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 102 Issue: 8 Pages: 1-18

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.102.085008

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Gravitational Waves from Walking Technicolor2019

    • Author(s)
      Kohtaroh Miura, Hiroshi Ohki, Saeko Otani, and Koichi Yamawaki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics

      Volume: 194 Issue: 10 Pages: 1-35

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep10(2019)194

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Calculation of Nucleon Electric Dipole Moments Induced by Quark Chromo-Electric Dipole Moments and the QCD θ-term2019

    • Author(s)
      S. Syritsyn, T. Izubuchi, H. Ohki
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Science, 336

      Volume: 336, 194 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.22323/1.336.0194

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Current Status of inclusive hadronic tau determinations of |V_us|2019

    • Author(s)
      K. Maltman, P.A. Boyle, R.J. Hudspith, T. Izubuchi, A. Juttner, C. Lehner, R. Lewis, H. Ohki, A. Portelli, M. Spraggs, J.M. Zanotti
    • Journal Title

      SciPost Physics Proceedings

      Volume: 1 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-13

    • DOI

      10.21468/scipostphysproc.1.006

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Nucleon charges with dynamical overlap fermions2018

    • Author(s)
      N. Yamanaka, S. Hashimoto, T. Kaneko, and H. Ohki
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. D

      Volume: 98 Pages: 1-18

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Novel |Vus| Determination Using Inclusive Strange τ Decay and Lattice HVPs2018

    • Author(s)
      Peter Boyle, Renwick James Hudspith, Taku Izubuchi, Andreas Juttner, Christoph Lehner, Randy Lewis, Kim Maltman, Hiroshi Ohki, Antonin Portelli, and Matthew Spraggs
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.Lett.

      Volume: 121 Issue: 20 Pages: 1-6

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.121.202003

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Computing nucleon EDM on a lattice2018

    • Author(s)
      Michael Abramczyk, Sinya Aoki, Tom Blum, Taku Izubuchi, Hiroshi Ohki, Sergey Syritsyn
    • Journal Title

      EPJ Web Conf.

      Volume: 175, 06027 Pages: 1-8

    • DOI

      10.1051/epjconf/201817506027

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] テンソル繰り込み群におけるボンド次元の縮減法と誤差評価の改善2021

    • Author(s)
      荒井絵里加, 大木洋, 富井正明
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第76回年次大会, 2021年3月13日, (オンライン開催)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] モジュラー Froggatt-Nielsen 機構2020

    • Author(s)
      倉永仁美, 大木洋, 上村尚平
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会秋季大会, 2020年9月16日, (オンライン開催)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Computing Nucleon Electric Dipole Moments in Lattice QCD2019

    • Author(s)
      大木洋
    • Organizer
      International Molecule-type Workshop Frontiers in Lattice QCD and related topics
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Computing Nucleon Electric Dipole Moments from Lattice QCD2019

    • Author(s)
      大木洋
    • Organizer
      The 37th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Calculation of Electric Dipole Moments of the Nucleon2019

    • Author(s)
      大木洋
    • Organizer
      2019 Lattice X Intensity Frontier Workshop
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Recent Progress on Lattice QCD with inclusive analysis2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Ohki
    • Organizer
      Non-Abelian discrete flavor symmetry and related topics workshop
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Gravitational Waves from Walking Technicolor2018

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Ohki
    • Organizer
      The 24th Regular Meeting of the New Higgs Working Group
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Nucleon Electric Dipole Moments from Lattice QCD2018

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Ohki
    • Organizer
      基研研究会 素粒子物理の進展 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Nucleon Electric Dipole Moments from Lattice QCD2018

    • Author(s)
      大木洋
    • Organizer
      10th International Workshop on Fundamental Physics Using Atoms (FPUA)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Nucleon Electric dipole moments from lattice QCD2017

    • Author(s)
      大木洋
    • Organizer
      The 7th KIAS Workshop on Particle Physics and Cosmopology and The 2nd KEK-NCTS-KIAS Workshop on Particle Physics Phenomenology
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 格子QCDによる核子構造の研究と標準模型を越えた物理2017

    • Author(s)
      大木洋
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2017年秋季大会企画講演
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 物理科学、この1年 20202020

    • Author(s)
      大木洋
    • Total Pages
      166
    • Publisher
      丸善出版
    • ISBN
      9784621304860
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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