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Novel topological excitations and quantum liquid phases in magnets

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K14352
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Mathematical physics/Fundamental condensed matter physics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Akagi Yutaka  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 助教 (20739437)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywordsトポロジカル励起 / ソリトン / ホモトピー論 / 磁性体 / 量子液晶 / ダイナミクス / トポロジカル相 / トポロジカル不変量 / 物性理論 / 計算物理 / 磁性 / 近藤格子模型
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Developing and applying large-scale numerical methods for S=1 quantum magnets, we have clarified novel topological excitations and their microscopic structures on the lattice beyond the frameworks of homotopy and field theories. In particular, we have found the expansion of the core region of non-Abelian topological excitations in antiferroquadrupolar order (antiferromagnetic spin nematic phase). We have also found a novel intensity of correlations in momentum space in the low-energy region due to the dynamics of Z2 topological point defects (Z2 vortices) in ferroquadrupolar order (spin nematic phase). In addition, we have constructed symmetry-protected topological magnon systems categorized as quantum liquid phases by extending the concept of topological insulators to magnets.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

量子スピン液晶相は時間反転を破らない非自明な秩序相であるため観測が困難である。しかし本研究で明らかにしたように、トポロジカル励起によって時間反転を破る磁気双極子が誘起され、動的構造因子などにも非自明な構造が生じるため、量子スピン液晶相の観測へとつながることが期待される。また、本研究は学際的なテーマであるため、物性物理学の枠を超えた分野への波及効果を与えた。実際、素粒子分野の研究者らとの国際共同研究に発展し、古くから議論されてきたCP2スキルミオンの安定解を構成することに成功した。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (61 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (51 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 24 results,  Invited: 4 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(ロシア連邦)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Isolated Skyrmions in the CP2 nonlinear sigma model with a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya type interaction2021

    • Author(s)
      Yutaka Akagi, Yuki Amari, Nobuyuki Sawado, Yakov Shnir
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 103 Issue: 6 Pages: 065008-065008

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.103.065008

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Topological Invariant for Bosonic Bogoliubov_de Gennes Systems with Disorder2020

    • Author(s)
      Akagi Yutaka
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

      Volume: 89 Issue: 12 Pages: 123601-123601

    • DOI

      10.7566/jpsj.89.123601

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Non-Hermiticity and topological invariants of magnon Bogoliubov?de Gennes systems2020

    • Author(s)
      Kondo Hiroki、Akagi Yutaka、Katsura Hosho
    • Journal Title

      Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics

      Volume: 2020 Issue: 12 Pages: 36-36

    • DOI

      10.1093/ptep/ptaa151

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Three-dimensional topological magnon systems2019

    • Author(s)
      Kondo Hiroki、Akagi Yutaka、Katsura Hosho
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 100 Issue: 14

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.100.144401

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Z(2) topological invariant for magnon spin Hall systems2019

    • Author(s)
      Kondo Hiroki, Akagi Yutaka, Katsura Hosho
    • Journal Title

      PHYSICAL REVIEW B RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

      Volume: 99 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.99.041110

    • NAID

      130007736905

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Transforming generalized Ising models into Boltzmann machines2019

    • Author(s)
      Yoshioka Nobuyuki、Akagi Yutaka、Katsura Hosho
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review E

      Volume: 99 Issue: 3 Pages: 032113-032124

    • DOI

      10.1103/physreve.99.032113

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Learning disordered topological phases by statistical recovery of symmetry2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshioka Nobuyuki, Akagi Yutaka, Katsura Hosho
    • Journal Title

      PHYSICAL REVIEW B

      Volume: 97 Issue: 20 Pages: 205110-205118

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.97.205110

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A New Numerical Method for Z2 Topological Insulators with Strong Disorder2017

    • Author(s)
      Yutaka Akagi, Hosho Katsura, and Tohru Koma
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

      Volume: 86 Issue: 12 Pages: 123710-123710

    • DOI

      10.7566/jpsj.86.123710

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Topological Invariant for Bosonic Bogoliubov-de Gennes Systems with Disorder2021

    • Author(s)
      Yutaka Akagi
    • Organizer
      American Physical Society March Meeting 2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Dirac surface states in topological crystalline magnon insulators2021

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Kondo and Yutaka Akagi
    • Organizer
      American Physical Society March Meeting 2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Equations of motions for spin-1 magnets - a u(3) formalism, suitable to investigate dynamical and thermodynamical properties2021

    • Author(s)
      Kimberly Remund, Rico Pohle, Yutaka Akagi, Judit Romha_nyi, and Nic Shannon
    • Organizer
      American Physical Society March Meeting 2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 三角格子遍歴磁性体における光誘起スピンスカラーカイラル状態2021

    • Author(s)
      小野淳, 赤城裕
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第76回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Noncommutative indices for disordered topological phases2020

    • Author(s)
      Yutaka Akagi
    • Organizer
      Localisation 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 量子スピン液晶におけるトポロジカル励起と創発現象2020

    • Author(s)
      赤城裕
    • Organizer
      新学術領域研究「量子液晶の物性科学」 C01班公募研究キックオフミーティング
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Analytical Derivation of Equations of Motion for Spin-1 Magnets2020

    • Author(s)
      Kimberly Remund, Rico Pohle, Yutaka Akagi, Judit Romha_nyi, and Nic Shannon
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2020年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Numerical Integration of Equations of Motion for Spin-1 Magnets2020

    • Author(s)
      Rico Pohle, Yutaka Akagi, Kimberly Remund, and Nic Shannon
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2020年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Thue-Morse格子上の電子系のZ2 Berry phaseを用いたトポロジカルな特徴付け2020

    • Author(s)
      坪田祥一, 赤城裕, 桂法称
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2020年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 量子スピン液晶におけるトポロジカル励起とダイナミクス2020

    • Author(s)
      赤城裕
    • Organizer
      新学術領域研究「量子液晶の物性科学」 領域研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Topological Invariants for Magnon Systems with Disorder2020

    • Author(s)
      Yutaka Akagi
    • Organizer
      International workshop “Variety and universality of Bulk-edge correspondence in topological phases: From solid state physics to transdisciplinary concepts”
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Three-dimensional topological magnon systems2020

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Kondo, Yutaka Akagi, and Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      International workshop “Variety and universality of Bulk-edge correspondence in topological phases: From solid state physics to transdisciplinary concepts”
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Three-dimensional topological magnon systems2020

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Kondo, Yutaka Akagi, and Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      American Physical Society March Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 時間反転×並進対称性に保護されたマグノンディラック表面状態と電場応答2020

    • Author(s)
      近藤寛記, 赤城裕, 桂法称
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第75回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 実空間表現によるボゾン系のZ2トポロジカル不変量2020

    • Author(s)
      赤城裕
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第75回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Analytical Derivation of Equations of Motion for Spin-1 Magnets2020

    • Author(s)
      Kimberly Remund, Rico Pohle, Yutaka Akagi, Judit Romha_nyi, and Nic Shannon
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第75回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Numerical Integration of Equations of Motion for Spin-1 Magnets2020

    • Author(s)
      Rico Pohle, Kimberly Remund, Yutaka Akagi, and Nic Shannon
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第75回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Transforming Generalized Ising Model into Boltzmann Machine2019

    • Author(s)
      Nobuyuki Yoshioka, Yutaka Akagi, and Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      StatPhys 27 -- International Conference on Statistical Physics
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Topological Invariants and Surface States in Magnon Systems2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Kondo, Yutaka Akagi, and Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      Progress in the Mathematics of Topological States of Matter
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Three-dimensional topological magnon systems2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Kondo, Yutaka Akagi, and Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Topological Materials Science 2019 (TopoMat2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] マグノン系トポロジカル相とその不変量2019

    • Author(s)
      赤城裕
    • Organizer
      第8回強相関電子系理論の最前線
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Transforming Generalized Ising Model into Boltzmann Machines2019

    • Author(s)
      Nobuyuki Yoshioka, Yutaka Akagi, and Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      At the Crossroad of Physics and Machine Learning
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Detection of Phase Transitions in Quantum Spin Chains via Unsupervised Machine Learning2019

    • Author(s)
      Yutaka Akagi, Nobuyuki Yoshioka, and Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      American Physical Society March Meeting 2019
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Z2 Topological Invariant for Magnon Spin Hall Systems2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Kondo, Yutaka Akagi, and Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      American Physical Society March Meeting 2019
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 教師なし学習による量子スピン鎖の相転移検出2019

    • Author(s)
      赤城裕, 吉岡信行, 桂法称
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第74回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 3次元Z2トポロジカルマグノン系とその表面ディラック状態2019

    • Author(s)
      近藤寛記, 赤城裕, 桂法称
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第74回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Topological Invariant for Magnon Hall Systems with Disorder2018

    • Author(s)
      Yutaka Akagi
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Symmetry and Topology in Condensed-Matter Physics
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Z2 Topological Invariant for Magnon Spin Hall Systems2018

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Kondo, Yutaka Akagi, and Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Symmetry and Topology in Condensed-Matter Physics
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Learning Disordered Topological Phases by Statistical Recovery of Symmetry2018

    • Author(s)
      Nobuyuki Yoshioka, Yutaka Akagi, and Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      Machine Learning for Quantum Many-body Physics
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Cluster updating classical spin systems by equivalent Boltzmann machines2018

    • Author(s)
      Nobuyuki Yoshioka, Yutaka Akagi, and Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      Machine Learning for Quantum Many-body Physics
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 教師無し学習による量子スピン鎖の相判定2018

    • Author(s)
      赤城裕, 吉岡信行, 桂法称
    • Organizer
      量子情報・物性の新潮流 -量子技術が生み出す多様な物性と情報処理技術-
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 乱れのあるマグノンホール系におけるトポロジカル不変量2018

    • Author(s)
      赤城裕
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2018年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] マグノンスピンホール系におけるZ2トポロジカル不変量2018

    • Author(s)
      近藤寛記, 赤城裕, 桂法称
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2018年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] フラストレート・スピン系と等価なボルツマン機械による大域的更新法2018

    • Author(s)
      吉岡信行, 赤城裕, 桂法称
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2018年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Detection of Phase Transition in Quantum Spin Chains via Unsupervised Machine Learning2018

    • Author(s)
      Yutaka Akagi, Nobuyuki Yoshioka, and Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      Mini-workshop on “Machine Learning in Physics”
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 乱れのあるマグノンホール系におけるトポロジカル不変量2018

    • Author(s)
      赤城裕
    • Organizer
      基研研究会「スピン系物理の最前線」
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 乱れのあるマグノンホール系におけるトポロジカル不変量2018

    • Author(s)
      近藤寛記, 赤城裕, 桂法称
    • Organizer
      基研研究会「スピン系物理の最前線」
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] マグノンスピンホール系におけるZ2トポロジカル不変量2018

    • Author(s)
      赤城裕, 吉岡信行, 桂法称
    • Organizer
      基研研究会「スピン系物理の最前線」
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Z2 Topological Invariant for Magnon Spin Hall Systems2018

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Kondo, Yutaka Akagi, and Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      nternational Workshop "Variety and universality of bulk-edge correspondence in topological phases: From solid state physics to transdisciplinary concepts
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 教師なし学習による量子スピン鎖の相転移検出2018

    • Author(s)
      赤城裕, 吉岡信行, 桂法称
    • Organizer
      第4回「トポロジーが紡ぐ物質科学のフロンティア」領域研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Learning Disordered Topological Phases by Statistical Recovery of Symmetry2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshioka Nobuyuki, Yutaka Akagi, and Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      Winter School on Numerical Methods for Strongly Correlated Quantum Systems
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Machine Learning Disordered Topological Phases by Statistical Recovery of Symmetry2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshioka Nobuyuki, Yutaka Akagi, and Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      American Physical Society March Meeting 2018
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] トポロジカル励起のシミュレーションのための効率的なスピンフリップ2018

    • Author(s)
      赤城裕, 植田浩明, Nic Shannon
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第73回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Noncommutative Z2 index of 3D topological insulators with disorder2017

    • Author(s)
      Yutaka Akagi, Hosho Katsura, and Tohru Koma,
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Topological Materials Science 2017 (TopoMat2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Machine Learning Phases of Disordered Topological Superconductors2017

    • Author(s)
      Yoshioka Nobuyuki, Yutaka Akagi, and Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      Machine Learing and Many-Body Physics
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Machine Learning Phases of Disordered Topological Superconductors2017

    • Author(s)
      Yoshioka Nobuyuki, Yutaka Akagi, and Hosho Katsura
    • Organizer
      Novel Quantum States in Condensed Matter 2017 (NQS2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 乱れたトポロジカル超伝導体の非可換指数と量子相図2017

    • Author(s)
      吉岡信行, 赤城裕, 桂法称
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2017年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 機械学習による乱れたトポロジカル超伝導体の相判定2017

    • Author(s)
      吉岡信行, 赤城裕, 桂法称
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2017年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Z2指数の新しい計算法:乱れたトポロジカル絶縁体2017

    • Author(s)
      赤城裕, 桂法称, 高麗徹
    • Organizer
      第11回 物性科学領域横断研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 対称性の統計的回復による乱れたトポロジカル相の学習と分類2017

    • Author(s)
      吉岡信行, 赤城裕, 桂法称
    • Organizer
      第11回 物性科学領域横断研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 対称性の統計的回復による乱れたトポロジカル相の学習と分類2017

    • Author(s)
      赤城裕
    • Organizer
      第7回 強相関電子系理論の最前線
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/site/yutakaakagiacademian/

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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