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Development of an optical clock for the next-generation time keeping

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K14367
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Atomic/Molecular/Quantum electronics
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology

Principal Investigator

Takumi Kobayashi  国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所, 計量標準総合センター, 主任研究員 (40758398)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords光時計 / 原子 / 量子エレクトロニクス / 光時系 / 磁気光学トラップ / 長期連続稼働 / Yb光格子時計 / 長期連続運転 / 不確かさ評価 / 絶対周波数計測
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Optical lattice clocks have achieved high accuray and are promissing candidates for a redefinition of the second. It is essetial that optical clocks can be operated continuously for the next-generation time keeping. The objective of this work is to develop an optical clock as an alternative to a hydrogen maser. The main challenge to realize the continuous operation is to stabilize the laser frequency for a long period. So, we developed an automatic relocking scheme for the laser frequency stabilization using a digital circuit. For long-term operation of the magneto-optical trap, we incorporated some techniques including a heated window, opical fibers with end caps, and remote monitoring systems. We achieved the operation of the trap for several months. This work consitutes an important step towards the realization of a robust optical clock.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

光格子時計の高精度化は実現されているが、長く稼働できないようでは時刻供給に精度が活かせない。そのため、水素メーザーに代わる光時計の開発はこれから益々盛んになると考えられる。本研究では、光時計の実現に向けた重要技術であるレーザー周波数ロックの堅牢化に注力し、論文発表および特許出願を行った。この成果は、本研究で実証した磁気光学トラップの長期稼働のみならず、さまざまな種類の光時計に応用可能である。そのため、将来の秒の再定義に向けた重要な貢献になると考えている。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Improved frequency ratio measurement with 87Sr and 171Yb optical lattice clocks at NMIJ2021

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Hisai, Daisuke Akamatsu, Takumi Kobayashi, Kazumoto Hosaka, Hajime Inaba, Feng-Lei Hong, and Masami Yasuda
    • Journal Title

      Metrologia

      Volume: 58 Issue: 1 Pages: 015008-015008

    • DOI

      10.1088/1681-7575/abc104

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Demonstration of the nearly continuous operation of an 171Yb optical lattice clock for half a year2020

    • Author(s)
      Takumi Kobayashi, Daisuke Akamatsu, Kazumoto Hosaka, Yusuke Hisai, Masato Wada, Hajime Inaba, Tomonari Suzuyama, Feng-Lei Hong, and Masami Yasuda
    • Journal Title

      Metrologia

      Volume: 57 Issue: 6 Pages: 065021-065021

    • DOI

      10.1088/1681-7575/ab9f1f

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A relocking scheme for optical phase locking using a digital circuit with an electrical delay line2019

    • Author(s)
      Takumi Kobayashi, Daisuke Akamatsu, Kazumoto Hosaka, and Masami Yasuda
    • Journal Title

      Review of Scientific Instruments

      Volume: 90 Issue: 10 Pages: 103002-103002

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.5111935

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Uncertainty Evaluation of an 171Yb Optical Lattice Clock at NMIJ2018

    • Author(s)
      Takumi Kobayashi, Daisuke Akamatsu, Yusuke Hisai, Takehiko Tanabe, Inaba Hajime, Tomonari Suzuyama, Feng-Lei Hong, Kazumoto Hosaka, and Masami Yasuda
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control

      Volume: 65 Issue: 12 Pages: 2449-2458

    • DOI

      10.1109/tuffc.2018.2870937

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A frequency-stabilized light source at 399 nm using an Yb hollow-cathode lamp2018

    • Author(s)
      Takehiko Tanabe, Daisuke Akamatsu, Hajime Inaba, Sho Okubo, Takumi Kobayashi, Masami Yasuda, Kazumoto Hosaka, and Feng-Lei Hong
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

      Volume: 57 Issue: 6 Pages: 062501-062501

    • DOI

      10.7567/jjap.57.062501

    • NAID

      210000149114

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dual-mode operation of an optical lattice clock using strontium and ytterbium atoms2018

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Akamatsu, Takumi Kobayashi, Yusuke Hisai, Takehiko Tanabe, Kazumoto Hosaka, Masami Yasuda, and Feng-Lei Hong
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 6 Pages: 1069-1075

    • DOI

      10.1109/tuffc.2018.2819888

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Laser-Controlled Cold Ytterbium Atom Source for Transportable Optical Clocks2017

    • Author(s)
      Masami Yasuda, Takehiko Tanabe, Takumi Kobayashi, Daisuke Akamatsu, Takumi Sato, and Atsushi Hatakeyama
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

      Volume: 86 Issue: 12 Pages: 125001-125001

    • DOI

      10.7566/jpsj.86.125001

    • NAID

      210000134648

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Yb光格子時計の半年間にわたる準連続運転と国際原子時への貢献2021

    • Author(s)
      小林拓実、赤松大輔、保坂一元、久井裕介、和田雅人、稲場肇、洪鋒雷、安田正美
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Nearly continuous operation of an Yb optical lattice clock towards contribution to the International Atomic Time2020

    • Author(s)
      小林拓実、赤松大輔、保坂一元、久井裕介、稲場肇、鈴山智也、洪鋒雷、安田正美
    • Organizer
      IEEE IFCS-ISAF
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Development of an operational Yb optical lattice clock towards contribution to the International Atomic Time2020

    • Author(s)
      小林拓実、赤松大輔、保坂一元、久井裕介、稲場肇、鈴山智也、洪鋒雷、安田正美
    • Organizer
      CPEM
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Sr optical lattice clock assisted by optical frequency combs for contribution to International Atomic Time2020

    • Author(s)
      久井裕介、赤松大輔、小林拓実、保坂一元、稲場肇、洪鋒雷、安田正美
    • Organizer
      CLEO
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 産総研におけるYb/Sr時計周波数比計測の不確かさ低減2020

    • Author(s)
      久井裕介、赤松大輔、小林拓実、保坂一元、稲場肇、洪鋒雷、安田正美
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 国際原子時への貢献を目指したYb光格子時計の連続運転の実証2020

    • Author(s)
      小林拓実、赤松大輔、保坂一元、久井裕介、稲場肇、鈴山智也、洪鋒雷、安田正美
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Status report on an 171Yb optical lattice clock at NMIJ2019

    • Author(s)
      小林拓実、赤松大輔、久井裕介、田邉健彦、稲場肇、鈴山智也、洪鋒雷、保坂一元、安田正美
    • Organizer
      Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control, Symposium and European Frequency and Time Forum (IFC/EFTF)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Recent research activities on optical lattice clocks at NMIJ, AIST2019

    • Author(s)
      小林拓実、赤松大輔、久井裕介、田邉健彦、稲場肇、鈴山智也、洪鋒雷、保坂一元、安田正美
    • Organizer
      URSI-Japan Radio Science Meeting
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 国際原子時への貢献を目指したSrおよびYb光格子時計の改善2019

    • Author(s)
      小林拓実、赤松大輔、久井裕介、洪鋒雷、保坂一元、安田正美
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Development of an ytterbium optical lattice clock at NMIJ2018

    • Author(s)
      小林拓実、赤松大輔、久井裕介、田邉健彦、稲場肇、鈴山智也、洪鋒雷、保坂一元、安田正美
    • Organizer
      European Frequency and Time Forum (EFTF)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 産総研におけるYb光格子時計3号機2018

    • Author(s)
      小林拓実、赤松大輔、久井裕介、田邉健彦、稲場肇、鈴山智也、洪鋒雷、保坂一元、安田正美
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 可搬型光格子時計のためのレーザー制御型低速Yb原子線源の開発2018

    • Author(s)
      安田正美、田邉健彦、小林拓実、赤松大輔、佐藤拓海、畠山温
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Development of an 8-branch optical frequency comb for laser frequency stabilization2017

    • Author(s)
      久井裕介、赤松大輔、小林拓実、大久保章、稲場肇、洪鋒雷、保坂一元
    • Organizer
      Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Pacific Rim
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] A compact light source at 399 nm using a periodically poled LiNb03 waveguide for laser cooling ytterbium2017

    • Author(s)
      小林拓実、赤松大輔、西田好毅、田邉健彦、安田正美、 洪鋒雷、保坂一元
    • Organizer
      Union Radio-Scientifique Internationale
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] A narrow linewidth laser system for strontium and ytterbium optical lattice clocks2017

    • Author(s)
      小林拓実、稲場肇、赤松大輔、大久保章、保坂一元
    • Organizer
      Union Radio-Scientifique Internationale
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 周波数安定化のための8ブランチ光周波数コムの開発2017

    • Author(s)
      久井裕介、赤松大輔、小林拓実、大久保章、稲場肇、保坂一元、 洪鋒雷、安田正美
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Yb/Srデュアル光格子時計による時計遷移周波数比の測定22017

    • Author(s)
      赤松大輔、小林拓実、久井裕介、田邉健彦、保坂一元、洪鋒雷、安田正美
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 位相同期回路2019

    • Inventor(s)
      小林拓実、赤松大輔、安田正美
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      小林拓実、赤松大輔、安田正美
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Industrial Property Number
      2019-083313
    • Filing Date
      2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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