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Strength mapping of continental crust in metamorphic core complexes of the western United States

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K14405
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Geology
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo (2019-2020)
Tohoku University (2017-2018)

Principal Investigator

Nagaya Takayoshi  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 助教 (10795222)

Project Period (FY) 2019-11-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords変成コアコンプレックス / EBSD結晶方位測定 / NanoSIMS / Ti-in-Quartz地質温度計 / 大陸地殻強度 / ルビー山地 / イーストハンボルト山脈 / 上部マントル / アメリカ・ネバダ州の変成コアコンプレックス / 結晶方位測定 / EBSD / 大陸地殻 / 中央構造線(MTL) / Ti-in-Quarts地質温度計 / 滑石片岩のEBSD測定 / 蛇紋岩の高圧加熱実験 / アンチゴライトの微細変形組織のTEM観察 / 滑石のTEMによる結晶方位測定 / シークレットパス / 三重県飯南地域中央構造線 / 微細構造解析
Outline of Research at the Start

岩石は地球最表層部では低温・低圧条件下で脆性的な挙動をする一方、深部では比較的高温・高圧下で塑性的な変形をしている。この地球表層部(リソスフェア)の各深さで岩石が経験している差応力の大きさ、つまりリソスフェアの強度プロファイルの構築は、運動学であるプレートテクトニクス理論を発展させ動力学的に地殻変動を再現するだけでなく、地殻内地震のメカニズム解明にも不可欠な事項となっている。本研究は主に岩石学的研究手法による変形後の天然試料の微細組織分析によって変形時の各条件を推定し、天然試料から変形構成則を構築する。これと各地殻深度での二相系岩石の変形メカニズムから地球表層部の岩石強度プロファイルを明らかにする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Natural deformed rocks derived from the continental crust and exposed in the Ruby Mountains-East Humboldt Range of the western US were investigated. Obtained rock samples show the different deformation textures in rocks predicted to have been deformed under different deformation conditions in the continental crust. A set of these rock samples can provide us information of the rheological properties of under various deformation conditions in the crust. In laboratory experiments it was successful to obtain crystallographic orientation information of minerals and the Ti contents of quartz grains in samples. This achievement enables us to constrain the quantitative deformation conditions and is expected to contribute to construct a detailed strength profile through the crust.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

地震や火成活動の生じる大陸地殻内の強度プロファイルの構築を目指し、大陸地殻由来の岩石を用いた研究を実施した。米国西部ルビー山地・イーストハンボルト山脈に露出する岩石は大陸地殻内での変形によって生じた様々な鉱物組織を保存している。これらの異なる微細組織は地殻内の異なる変形条件を反映していると考えられ、微細な変形組織それぞれに対して鉱物の結晶方位や化学組成の分析を実施した。これらの分析結果から地殻内の様々な深さでの岩石の流動特性に関する情報が得られた。今回の調査地域のほか複数地域の地殻内の岩石の流動特性について、継続的な追加研究によって地殻内の詳細な強度プロファイルが明らかになることが期待される。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (41 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (31 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 15 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Southern California(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Southern California/University of California, Los Angeles/Arizona State University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 南カリフォルニア大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 南カリフォルニア大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Thermal structure in subducted units from continental Moho depths in a palaeo subduction zone, the Asemigawa region of the Sanbagawa metamorphic belt, SW Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Kouketsu Yui、Sadamoto Kazushi、Umeda Hayato、Kawahara Hirokazu、Nagaya Takayoshi、Taguchi Tomoki、Mori Hiroshi、Wallis Simon、Enami Masaki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Metamorphic Geology

      Volume: - Issue: 6 Pages: 1-23

    • DOI

      10.1111/jmg.12584

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Multi-stage infiltration of Na- and K-rich fluids from pegmatites at mid-crustal depths as revealed by feldspar replacement textures2021

    • Author(s)
      Nurdiana Astin、Okamoto Atsushi、Yoshida Kenta、Uno Masaoki、Nagaya Takayoshi、Tsuchiya Noriyoshi
    • Journal Title

      Lithos

      Volume: 388-389 Pages: 106096-106096

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.lithos.2021.106096

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Rapid fluid infiltration and permeability enhancement during middle-lower crustal fracturing: Evidence from amphibolite-granulite-facies fluid-rock reaction zones, Sor Rondane Mountains, East Antarctica2020

    • Author(s)
      Diana Mindaleva, Masaoki Uno, Fumiko Higashino, Takayoshi Nagaya, Atsushi Okamoto, Noriyoshi Tsuchiya
    • Journal Title

      Lithos

      Volume: - Pages: 105521-105521

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105521

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Crystallographic preferred orientation of talc determined by an improved EBSD procedure for sheet silicates: Implications for anisotropy at the slab-mantle interface due to Si-metasomatism2020

    • Author(s)
      Takayoshi Nagaya, Atsushi Okamoto, Ryosuke Oyanagi, Yusuke Seto, Akira Miyake, Masaoki Uno, Jun Muto, Simon R. Wallis
    • Journal Title

      American Mineralogist

      Volume: in press Issue: 6 Pages: 873-893

    • DOI

      10.2138/am-2020-7006

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Formation of secondary olivine after orthopyroxene during hydration of mantle wedge: evidence from the Khantaishir Ophiolite, western Mongolia2019

    • Author(s)
      Otgonbayar Dander, Atsushi Okamoto, Masaaki Uno, Ryosuke Oyanagi, Takayoshi Nagaya, Ulziiburen Burenjargal, Tsuyoshi Miyamoto, Noriyoshi Tsuchiya
    • Journal Title

      Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology

      Volume: 174:86 Issue: 11 Pages: 1-22

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00410-019-1623-1

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Coexisting different types of zoned garnet in kyanite-quartz eclogites from the Sanbagawa metamorphic belt: Evidence of deformation-induced lithological mixing during prograde metamorphism2018

    • Author(s)
      Enami Masaki、Kimura Jun-Ichi、Tsuboi Motohiro、Kouketsu Yui、Nagaya Takayoshi、Huang Shuaimin
    • Journal Title

      Island Arc

      Volume: 28 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1111/iar.12274

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Mineralogy and structure of the shallow mantle wedge: evidence from seismic anisotropy in the Ryukyu Arc and structural petrological studies2020

    • Author(s)
      Takayoshi Nagaya, Simon Richard Wallis, Andrew Walker, James Wookey, Kazuhiko Ishii, Michael Kendall
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Brucite as a major phase in the shallow mantle wedge2020

    • Author(s)
      Takayoshi Nagaya, Simon Richard Wallis, Kazuhiro Kawahara, Shunsuke Endo, Hiroshi Mori, Yoshihiro Asahara
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Serpentinized shear zones with low frictional strength by grain-boundary sliding of antigorite at the depth of deep SSEs2020

    • Author(s)
      Takayoshi Nagaya, Simon Richard Wallis
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Deformation of antigorite serpentinite in the base of the shallow wedge mantle and relationship to slow earthquakes2020

    • Author(s)
      Kazuyuki Yoshida, Takayoshi Nagaya, Simon Richard Wallis
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Crystal Preferred Orientation development of Secondary Olivine Formed by Hydration of Othopyroxene: Implication to Anisotropy of Shallow Mantle Wedge during Initiation Stage of Subduction2020

    • Author(s)
      Otgonbayar Dandar, Atsushi Okamoto, Takayoshi Nagaya, Masaoki Uno, Noriyoshi Tsuchiya
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Thermal structure near the continental Moho of subduction zone: Natural example of the Asemigawa region of the Sanbagawa metamorphic belt, SW Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Yui Kouketsu, Kazushi Sadamoto, Hayato Umeda, Hirokazu Kawahara, Takayoshi Nagaya, Tomoki Taguchi, Hiroshi Mori, Simon Richard Wallis, Masaki Enami
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The formation of micro- to nano-pores in feldspars induced by fluid infiltration within the crust2020

    • Author(s)
      Astin Nurdiana, Atsushi Okamoto, Masaoki Uno, Kenta Yoshida, Takayoshi Nagaya, Noriyoshi Tsuchiya
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 沈み込み帯マントルウェッジにおける分布不均一なブルース石のアンチゴライトとの脱水分解過程における空隙ネットワークの発生と発達2019

    • Author(s)
      永冶 方敬・岡本 敦・木戸 正紀・武藤 潤・ウォリス サイモン
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会第126年学術大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 四国中央部三波川帯汗見川地域に記録されたモホ不連続面近傍 におけるスラブの温度構造及び変形構造2019

    • Author(s)
      纐纈佑衣・貞本和志・梅田隼人・河原弘和・永冶方敬・田口知樹・森 宏・ウォリス サイモン・榎並正樹
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会第126年学術大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 含水・高差応力条件におけるカンラン石の動的再結晶2019

    • Author(s)
      駒井美穂・水上知行・ウォリス サイモン・永冶方敬・大内智博
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会第126年学術大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Time scales of Cl-bearing fluid infiltration and permeability estimated by reactive transport modeling for ranulite/amphibolite-hosted reaction zones, southern Sor Rondane Mountains, East Antarctica2019

    • Author(s)
      Diana Mindaleva、Masaoki Uno、Rumiko Higashino、Takayoshi Nagaya、Ryosuke Oyanagi、Atsushi Okamoto、Noriyoshi Tsuchiya
    • Organizer
      15th International Workshop on WATER DYNAMICS Deeper and Hotter in Frontier Earth
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 沈み込み帯スラブーマントル境界における強いtalc CPOの形成2019

    • Author(s)
      永冶 方敬、岡本 敦、大柳 良介、瀬戸 雄介、三宅 亮、宇野 正起、武藤 潤、ウォリス サイモン
    • Organizer
      変成岩などシンポジウム2019
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of EBSD mapping data of antigorite schist from the Sanbagawa belt, SW Japan and implication of a grain boundary sliding as an antigorite CPO formation mechanism2018

    • Author(s)
      Takayoshi Nagaya、Simon Wallis
    • Organizer
      European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Grain boundary sliding as an antigorite CPO formation mechanism and implications for the slab-mantle boundary rheology: Example of antigorite schist from the Sanbagawa belt, SW Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Takayoshi Nagaya、Simon Wallis
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Grain boundary sliding and antigorite CPO formation in antigorite schist from the Sanbagawa belt, SW Japan: implications for the slab-mantle boundary rheology2018

    • Author(s)
      Simon R. Wallis、Takayoshi Nagaya
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union (JpGU) Meeting 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Crystal Preferred Orientation of Secondary Olivine Formed after Orthopyroxene in Mantle Wedge during Serpentinization from the Khantaishir Ophiolite, Western Mongolia2018

    • Author(s)
      Otgonbaya Dandar、Atsushi Okamoto、Takatoshi Nagaya、Masaaki Uno、Noriyoshi Tsuchiya
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union (JpGU) Meeting 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Time scales of Cl-bearing fluid infiltration and permeability estimated by reactive transport modelling for granulite/amphibolite-hosted reaction zones, Sor Rondane Mountains, East Antarctica2018

    • Author(s)
      Diana Mindaleva、Masaoki Uno、Rumiko Higashino、Takayoshi Nagaya、Ryosuke Oyanagi、Atsushi Okamoto、Noriyoshi Tsuchiya
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union (JpGU) Meeting 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Formation in antigorite schist from the Sanbagawa belt, SW Japan by grain boundary sliding2018

    • Author(s)
      Simon Wallis、Takayoshi Nagaya
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会 125年学術大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] DisGBS領域におけるかんらん石の再結晶:新粒子形成に関する詳細な方位解析2018

    • Author(s)
      駒井美穂、水上知行、永冶方敬、ウォリス サイモン、大内智博
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会 125年学術大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mis-indexing of antigorite crystallographic orientations in EBSD measurements2017

    • Author(s)
      Takayoshi Nagaya, Simon Wallis, Yusuke Seto, Akira Miyake, Yusuke Soda, Seiichiro Uehara, Megumi Matsumoto
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union (JpGU) Meeting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Evidence for localized high fluid pressure along the paleo subduction boundary exposed in the Sanbagawa belt, SW Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Simon Wallis, Shunsuke Endo, Takayoshi Nagaya, Hiroshi Mori, Yoshihiro Asahara, Hirokazu Kawahara
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union (JpGU) Meeting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Rheological transition during progressive antigorite serpentinization of peridotite2017

    • Author(s)
      Tsubasa Arai, Tomoyuki Mizukami, Takayoshi Nagaya, Simon Wallis
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union (JpGU) Meeting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Petrological and structural analyses of ultrafine-grained ductile shear zone in hydrous peridotite: A case study of the Gongen outcrop in the Sanbagawa belt2017

    • Author(s)
      Miho Komai, Tomoyuki Mizukami, Tsubasa Arai, Takayoshi Nagaya, Simon Wallis
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union (JpGU) Meeting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Chemically induced formation of pull-apart structure of Cr-spinel2017

    • Author(s)
      Tsubasa Arai, Tomoyuki Mizukami, Takayoshi Nagaya, Simon Wallis, Tomoaki Morishita, Yusuke Soda
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union (JpGU) Meeting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 沈み込み帯プレート境界におけるSi流体交代作用によるTalc CPOの形成2017

    • Author(s)
      永冶 方敬, 岡本 敦, ウォリス=サイモン, 大柳 良介, 武藤 潤, 宇野 正起
    • Organizer
      日本鉱物科学会 2017年年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 実験前後での微細組織の直接的な比較観察 ~ブルース石+アンチゴライト→かんらん石の脱水分解反応~2017

    • Author(s)
      永冶 方敬, 岡本 敦, 木戸 正紀, 武藤 潤, ウォリス サイモン, 宇野 正起, 大柳 良介
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会 124 年学術大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 浅部ウェッジマントルにおけるアンチゴライト CPO 形成メカニズム~四国中央部三波川変成帯 別子・白髪山地域の例~2017

    • Author(s)
      永冶 方敬, ウォリス サイモン, 岡本 敦, 上原 誠一郎, 道林 克禎, 西井 彩
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会 124 年学術大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Mass Transfer during Formation of Secondary Olivine within Subduction Zone: Example from the Khantaishir Ophiolite, Western Mongolia2017

    • Author(s)
      Otgonbayar Dandar, Atsushi Okamoto, Masaoki Uno, Takayoshi Nagaya, Noriyoshi Tsuchiya
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会 124 年学術大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 緑泥石かんらん岩中の10ミクロン径かんらん石の動的再結晶2017

    • Author(s)
      駒井美穂, 水上知行, 新井翔, 永冶 方敬, ウォリス サイモン
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会 124 年学術大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ラマン炭質物温度計を用いた三波川沈み込み帯の温度構造決定:四国中央部白髪山地域の例2017

    • Author(s)
      貞本和志, ウォリス サイモン, 纐纈佑衣, 森宏, 永冶方敬, 石井和彦
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会 124 年学術大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Grain boundary sliding as an antigorite CPO formation mechanism2017

    • Author(s)
      Simon Wallis, Takayoshi Nagaya, Atsushi Okamoto, Seiichiro Uehara, Katsuyoshi Michibayashi, Aya Nishii
    • Organizer
      Joint Workshop on Slow Earthquakes 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-02-21  

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