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An experimental and numerical study on CFRP lightning damage considering shockwave effect

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K14881
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Aerospace engineering
Research InstitutionJapan Aerospace EXploration Agency

Principal Investigator

Hirano Yoshiyasu  国立研究開発法人宇宙航空研究開発機構, 航空技術部門, 主任研究開発員 (90425786)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords複合材料 / 雷撃損傷 / 航空機 / 可視化 / DIC / 航空宇宙工学 / 機会材料・材料力学 / 雷損傷 / 衝撃波 / 雷撃 / 損傷 / 画像相関法 / 機械材料・材料力学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research experimentally examines the effect of acoustic shock wave associated with lightning current on damage behavior of CFRP laminate. Schliren photography is adopted to visualize the acoustic shock wave propagation. The visualization results show the material difference affect the shockwave propagation speed. The influence of shockwave on material deformation and damage behavior was studied by applying Digital Image Correlation (DIC) analysis. To investigate the damage effect on dynamic response of CFRP specimen, laminate without LSP protection and with protection were examined. The NDI results shows large delamination occurred near lightning attached surface in the specimen without LSP though no damage was detected in with LSP specimen. The internal lightning damage of CFRP laminate could be grew by material bending deformation caused by the shockwave propagation. However, the shockwave itself wouldn’t initiate the lighting damage of CFRP laminate.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究により,これまでに詳細に議論されてこなかった,CFRP の雷撃損傷における衝撃波の影響が明らかとなった.この成果により,これまで未解明であった詳細な損傷メカニズムの理解が進むことが期待される.
その結果,航空機CFRP 構造における被雷対策技術の高度化とともに,耐雷損傷性を有する新規材料の開発においても大きく貢献できるものと考える.更にこれらは将来的に被雷時の航空機の修理コストの大幅削減や定時運航に貢献するとともに,旅客のより安全な航空機による移動へと繋がる.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2020 2019 2017

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results)

  • [Journal Article] Damage behavior of CFRP subjected to simulated lightning current under air, reduced-pressure air, and N2 environments2019

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Kamiyama, Yoshiyasu Hirano, Takao Okada, Koji Sawaki, Takeo Sonehara, Toshio Ogasawara
    • Journal Title

      Composite Structures

      Volume: 230 Pages: 111519-111519

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.111519

    • NAID

      120007002546

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Effect of shockwave generation associate with simulated lightning current test on CFRP laminates2020

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiyasu Hirano, Takeo Sonehara, Nobuyuki Tokuoka
    • Organizer
      European Conference on Composite Materials
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] V-I characteristics and Temperature Response of Unidirectional CFRP under Simulated Lightning Current Tests2020

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Kamiyama, Yoshiyasu Hirano, Takao Okada, Takeo Sonehara, and Toshio Ogasawara
    • Organizer
      European Conference on Composite Materials
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] INFLUENCE OF SHOCKWAVE ON LIGHTNING DAMAGE OF CFRP LAMINATE2019

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiyasu Hirano, Takeo Sonehara, Nobuyuki Tokuoka
    • Organizer
      The 22nd International Conference on Composite Materials
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF LIGHTNING DIRECT EFFECTS ON CFRP UNDER ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE AIR AND REDUCED PRESSURE AIR2019

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Kamiyama, Yoshiyasu Hirano, Takao Okada, Koji Sawaki, Takeo Sonehara, Toshio Ogasawara
    • Organizer
      The 22nd International Conference on Composite Materials
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON INFLUENCE OF SHOCKWAVE ON COMPOSITE LIGHTNING DAMAGE2019

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiyasu HIrano, Takeo Sonehara, Nobuyuki Tokuoka
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] UNDERSTANDING LIGHTNING DAMAGE BAHAVIOR OF CFRP BY APPLYING LIGHTNING CURRENT2019

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Kamiyama, Yoshiyasu Hirano, Takao Okada, Koji Sawaki, Takeo Sonehara, Toshio Ogasawara
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] CFRP積層板の圧縮強度に及ぼす雷撃損傷の影響2019

    • Author(s)
      五十嵐明彦, 神山晋太郎, 小笠原俊夫, 平野義鎭, 岡田孝雄
    • Organizer
      第60回構造強度に関する講演会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] アークエントリーする雷電流に伴う衝撃波のCFRP の動的応答に与える影響検討2019

    • Author(s)
      平野義鎭.曽根原健夫,徳岡信行
    • Organizer
      第43回複合材料シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 模擬雷電流の通電による一方向CFRPの温度応答2019

    • Author(s)
      神山晋太郎, 平野義鎭, 岡田孝雄, 曽根原健夫, 小笠原俊夫
    • Organizer
      第43回複合材料シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Joule Heating Behavior of CFRP Laminates Exposed to Lightning Current under Conduction Testing2019

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Kamiyama, Yoshiyasu Hirano, Takao Okada, Takeo Sonehara, Toshio Ogasawara
    • Organizer
      The 12th Korea-Japan Joint Symposium on Composite Materials
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Temperature response of CFRP exposed to simulated lightning current2019

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Kamiyama, Yoshiyasu Hirano, Takao Okada, Takeo Sonehara, Toshio Ogasawara
    • Organizer
      44th International Conferenceand Expo on Advanced Ceramics and Composites
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Application of visualization technique to lightning current test on composite2017

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiyasu Hirano, Takeo Sonehara, Nobuyuki Tokuoka, Yuichiro Hamate
    • Organizer
      2017 International Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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