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Regulation of mitochondrial function by phospholipid transfer proteins

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K15120
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Cell biology
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

Miyata Non  九州大学, 理学研究院, 助教 (10529093)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywordsミトコンドリア / 小胞体 / ホスファチジルエタノールアミン / カルジオリピン / Porin / リン脂質 / 脂質代謝 / 脂質輸送
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In the present project, we investigated the mechanisms underlying synthesis and regulation of cellular phospholipids and elucidated several new insights into them as follows: (i) A novel CL synthetic pathway was identified. The pathway was activated under low mitochondrial PE conditions. (ii) Ice2 was identified as the factor affecting the PE synthesis via a PS-decarboxylase, Psd1. Loss of Ice2 decreased the level of ER-resident form of Psd1, but not mitochondria-resident one. (iii) The novel role of mitochondrial outer membrane protein, Porin in mitochondrial phospholipid metabolism was revealed. It was further suggested that Porin was involved in the regulation of mitochondrial PE synthesis.
These findings would contribute to the understanding of homeostatic mechanism in cellular phospholipids.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

リン脂質の合成とその制御は、細胞恒常性の維持に必須の過程である。リン脂質の合成には、原料となる脂質が合成された場から、目的のリン脂質が合成される場まで輸送される必要がある。これまでに、各リン脂質の合成酵素群は大方同定されてきた一方、リン脂質の細胞内輸送機構およびその制御機構については、未解明の点が多く残されており、現在細胞生物学におけるホットトピックとなっている。本研究では、ミトコンドリアにおけるリン脂質の輸送と合成、およびその制御の分子機構について、複数の新規因子を発見するなど、非常に重要な知見を数多く見出しており、当該分野の推進に大きく貢献した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Porin Associates with Tom22 to Regulate the Mitochondrial Protein Gate Assembly2019

    • Author(s)
      Sakaue Haruka、Shiota Takuya、Ishizaka Naoya、Kawano Shin、Tamura Yasushi、Tan Kher Shing、Imai Kenichiro、Motono Chie、Hirokawa Takatsugu、Taki Kentaro、Miyata Non、Kuge Osamu、Lithgow Trevor、Endo Toshiya
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Cell

      Volume: 73 Issue: 5 Pages: 1044-1055

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.molcel.2019.01.003

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Porin proteins have critical functions in mitochondrial phospholipid metabolism in yeast2018

    • Author(s)
      Miyata Non、Fujii Satoru、Kuge Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Biological Chemistry

      Volume: 293 Issue: 45 Pages: 17593-17605

    • DOI

      10.1074/jbc.ra118.005410

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cooperative function of Fmp30, Mdm31, and Mdm32 in Ups1-independent cardiolipin accumulation in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae2017

    • Author(s)
      Miyata Non、Goda Naoto、Matsuo Keiji、Hoketsu Takeshi、Kuge Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Report

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1 Pages: 16447-16447

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-017-16661-2

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Porinを介したミトコンドリアリン脂質合成制御2019

    • Author(s)
      宮田 暖、藤井 悟、久下 理
    • Organizer
      第92回日本生化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Porin proteins have critical functions in mitochondrial phospholipid homeostasis.2019

    • Author(s)
      宮田 暖、藤井 悟、久下 理
    • Organizer
      第19回日本蛋白質科学会年会・第71回日本細胞生物学会大会合同年次大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Novel functions of porin proteins in mitochondrial phospholipid metabolism2018

    • Author(s)
      宮田 暖
    • Organizer
      1st International Mitochondria Meeting for Young Scientists
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ミトコンドリア形成過程におけるタンパク質とリン脂質輸送機構の解明2018

    • Author(s)
      宮田 暖
    • Organizer
      平成30年度 日本生化学会九州支部例会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ミトコンドリアにおけるリン脂質の合成・輸送制御機構の解析2018

    • Author(s)
      宮田 暖
    • Organizer
      第41回 日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Novel functions of porin proteins in mitochondrial phospholipid metabolism2018

    • Author(s)
      宮田 暖
    • Organizer
      The 1st International Mitochondria Meeting for Young Scientists
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 新規ミトコンドリア内リン脂質輸送因子の同定2017

    • Author(s)
      宮田 暖
    • Organizer
      ConBio2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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