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Mathematical and physiological basis for high S/N ratio of rod photoreceptors

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K15156
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Animal physiology/Animal behavior
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

SAKURAI Keisuke  筑波大学, 生命環境系, 助教 (20647317)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords網膜 / 視細胞 / オプシン / シミュレーション / シグナル伝達 / パッチクランプ / マウス / 松果体 / 生理学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Vertebrate rod and cone photoreceptors are responsible for scotopic and photopic vision, respectively. The light sensitivity and kinetics of there photoreceptors differ depending on their vison. The relationship between photoresponse properties and the phototransduction pathways and morphology in both photoreceptor cells remains unclear. To clarify this, we have created mouse models in which phototransduction molecules in rods are replaced with red cone opsin. In addition, the spatial model of photoreceptor cells revealed that the differences in photoreceptor morphology are involved in the photoresponse characteristics.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

脊椎動物の視細胞の生理学的研究において、細胞に存在する分子の性質の違いに主眼がおかれ、形態の違いの重要性は考慮されない傾向にあったが、本研究により形態的違いが果たす役割について理論的に証明されたことは重要な意義がある。また、細胞の空間モデリングは任意の形態を構築できる為、視細胞だけでなく他の細胞にも応用可能であることから、今後様々な細胞において形態的要因が果たす役割が明らかになると期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Novel erythrocyte clumps revealed by an orphan gene Newtic1 in circulating blood and regenerating limbs of the adult newt2018

    • Author(s)
      Casco-Robles Roman M., Watanabe Akihiko, Eto Ko, Takeshima Kazuhito, Obata Shuichi, Kinoshita Tsutomu, Ariizumi Takashi, nakatani Kei, Nakada Tomoaki, Tsonis Panagiotis A., Casco-Robles Martin M., Sakurai Keisuke, Yahata Kensuke, Maruo Fumiaki, Toyama Fubito, Chiba Chikafumi,
    • Journal Title

      Sci. Rep.

      Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 7455-7455

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-018-25867-x

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Implications of a multi-step trigger of retinal regeneration in the adult newt2017

    • Author(s)
      Hirofumi Yasumuro, Keisuke Sakurai, Fubito Toyama, Fumiaki Maruo, and Chikafumi Chiba
    • Journal Title

      Biomedicines

      Volume: 5 Issue: 2 Pages: 25-25

    • DOI

      10.3390/biomedicines5020025

    • NAID

      120007128939

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Adaptation of cone pigments found in green rods for scotopic vision through a single amino acid mutation2017

    • Author(s)
      Kojima Keiichi、Matsutani Yuki、Yamashita Takahiro、Yanagawa Masataka、Imamoto Yasushi、Yamano Yumiko、Wada Akimori、Hisatomi Osamu、Nishikawa Kanto、Sakurai Keisuke、Shichida Yoshinori
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

      Volume: 114 Issue: 21 Pages: 5437-5442

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.1620010114

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Physiological Characteristics of Photoreceptors in the Lamprey, Lethenteron japonicum.2017

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Sakurai
    • Journal Title

      Zoological Science

      Volume: 34 Issue: 4 Pages: 326-330

    • DOI

      10.2108/zs170044

    • NAID

      40021289696

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] パッチクランプ法によるホヤ幼生光受容細胞のイオンチャネル解析2019

    • Author(s)
      杉原尭歩、中川将司、堀江健生、櫻井啓輔
    • Organizer
      日本動物学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 時空間モデルを用いた視細胞の細胞形態と光応答の連関解析2019

    • Author(s)
      田中智行、櫻井啓輔
    • Organizer
      日本動物学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マウスモデル及び数理モデルによる視細胞の光応答特性の検証2019

    • Author(s)
      櫻井啓輔
    • Organizer
      異分野融合による次世代光生物学研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ホヤ幼生光受容細胞におけるイオンチャネル解析2019

    • Author(s)
      杉原尭歩、中川将司、堀江健生、櫻井啓輔
    • Organizer
      異分野融合による次世代光生物学研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Patch clamp recordings from photoreceptors in ascidian larva2018

    • Author(s)
      杉原尭歩、中川将司、堀江健生、櫻井啓輔
    • Organizer
      日本比較生理生化学会 第40回神戸大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Morphological and molecular basis of photoreceptor ability for photon detection.2017

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Sakurai
    • Organizer
      International Symposium "Biophysics of Rhodopsins"
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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