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Floral scent mediating cospeciation in plant-pollinator mutualism

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K15172
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Biodiversity/Systematics
Research InstitutionGifu University

Principal Investigator

Okamoto Tomoko  岐阜大学, 応用生物科学部, 助教 (50588150)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords送粉共生系 / 花の匂い / 地理的変異 / 形質置換 / 共種分化 / 送粉 / 相利共生 / 寄主認識 / 進化 / 植物 / 昆虫 / 生態学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In a highly specific interaction between plant and pollinator, it is known that they speciate in parallel. I hypothesized and tested that geographic changes in floral scent lead the reproductive isolation of both plant and pollinator among different populations. The results showed following three points, (1) there are differences in floral scent composition between populations, (2) genetic variation tends to be found between populations along with different floral scent profiles, and (3) there is no difference in the receptive ability of pollinator moths between such populations. Further study to study whether there are some differences in the behavior of pollinator moths to floral scents in each population is needed.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では植物と送粉者の共種分化機構に注目してきた。これまでの共種分化研究の多くは、分子系統樹を用いてパターンを示すにとどまることが多かったが、本研究により、より具体的な共種分化(植物と送粉者両者の生殖隔離成立)の仕組みが明らかとなった。また、花の匂いの集団間の変異を調べることにより、匂いの変化の過程の一例を明らかにすることができた。これませは、強固な種特異的関係を仲立ちする形質は変化しにくいと考えられていたが、小さな地理的スケールでも変化し得ることを示すことができた。これらの結果は、進化生態学的、化学生態学的にも新規性の高い結果である。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2019 2017

All Presentation (3 results) (of which Invited: 3 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Presentation] 多種多様の花と虫~植物の恋、叶える香り~2019

    • Author(s)
      岡本朋子
    • Organizer
      第20回アロマ・サインエンスフォーラム2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 花に匂いが支える生殖隔離-特定の昆虫を花に導く誘引戦略-2019

    • Author(s)
      岡本朋子
    • Organizer
      第63回日本応用動物昆虫学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 花の匂いが支える生殖隔離機構 - 特定の昆虫を花に導く誘引戦略2019

    • Author(s)
      岡本朋子
    • Organizer
      日本応用動物昆虫学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] Obligate Pollination Mutualism2017

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Kato, Atsushi Kawakita (Editors)
    • Total Pages
      309
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9784431565307
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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