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Mechanisms of growth phase change from reproductive to vegetative in perennial plants

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K15220
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Horticultural science
Research InstitutionUtsunomiya University

Principal Investigator

Kurokura Takeshi  宇都宮大学, 農学部, 講師 (10650898)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords多年生 / Fragaria / 野生種イチゴ / 開花期間 / QTL-seq / 休眠 / 栄養成長 / 生殖成長 / バラ科 / イチゴ / 園芸学 / 成長相転換
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Current flowering research has focused on "How flower initiation takes place" but not "How perennial plants resume vegetative growth after flower formation", so genetic mechanisms to determine the flowering period is not clarified.
In this study, wild strawberry was used as a model of perennial plant and genetic locus and gene(s) were analysed.
As a result, we found that multiple genes were involved in the determination of flowering period and that a gene to repress the flower formation plays an important role to regulate the process.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

これまでの花成に関する研究は「花芽ができる」ことについての研究が主であり,多年生植物で行われる「花芽の形成が終わり,再び成長を再開する」ことに関する研究事例は少なく,真の意味で多年生を理解することにはつながっていなかった.
本研究により,多年生植物の生長再開のメカニズムの一端が明らかにされたとともに,実用植物(イチゴ)に近いモデルで研究が行われたことから,実用作物においても収穫期を延長するなどの応用が期待される.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Presentation (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Helsinki(フィンランド)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ヘルシンキ大学(フィンランド)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] NIAB, East Malling Research(英国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ヘルシンキ大学(フィンランド)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 2倍体イチゴFragaria vescaのFLOWERING LOCUS T様遺伝子の発現解析2019

    • Author(s)
      水品貴宏 黒倉健
    • Organizer
      園芸学会令和元年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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